(
课件网) 专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气 高考英语 (天津市专用) 考点一 情态动词 五年高考 1.(2019天津春,13)Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He ???? many times last week. A.need have practised B.might practise C.must have practised D.could practise 答案 C 句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上周一定练习了很多次。本题考查情态动 词。must have done 是对过去发生的事情非常肯定的推测,故C项正确。 2.(2018天津夏,10)I can't find my purse.I ????it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 答案 D 句意:我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不确定。本题考查 情态动词。设空处表示对过去事情的推测,故排除A、C两项;根据题干中的“but I'm not sure”可推知答案为D项。must have done sth.过去一定做了某事,与“I'm not sure”不符,故排 除B项。 3.(2018天津春,3)—What's wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ????come out. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't 答案 D 句意:———这扇门怎么啦?———钥匙卡在里面了,怎么也拔不出来。考查情态动词。 A:不应该;B:禁止;C:不必,不需要。will表示某事在某种情况下是真实或可能的,won't表示“不 能”。 4.(2018北京,12)In today's information age, the loss of data ???? cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 答案 C 句意:在当今的信息时代,对于一个公司来说,数据的丢失会造成严重的后果。本题 考查情态动词。根据句意可知,语境要体现的是一种客观的可能性,因此用can符合语境。 5.(2018江苏,24)It's strange that he ????have taken the books without the owner's permission. A.would B.should C.could D.might 答案 B 句意:简直是太奇怪了,他竟然未得到主人的允许就把这些书拿走了。考查情态动 词。“It's strange that...”句型中,that引导的主语从句的谓语部分用should+动词原形,属于 should的用法之一,所以答案为B项。 6.(2017天津夏,2)My room is a mess, but I ????clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 答案 C 句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打扫它。我可以早晨打扫。本 题考查情态动词。根据语境可知,我不需要打扫或没必要打扫房间,用needn't符合题意。daren' t不敢,shouldn't不应该,mustn't表禁止,均不符合题意。 7.(2017天津春,8)Someone ???? the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A.could leave B.must have left C.might leave D.should have left 答案 B 句意:有人肯定忘关水龙头了,水溢了出来把浴室淹了。考查情态动词。由for引出 的分句中的was running可推知,是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,故选B。 8.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ????easily reach the books on the top shelf. A.must B.should C.can D.need 答案 C 句意:塞缪尔是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。本题考查 情态动词。根据语义可知应用情态动词can“可以,能够”表示能力。must必须,should应该, need需要,均不符合句意。 9.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I ????get access to the data bank you had recommended. A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.shouldn' ... ...
