Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.第一课时Section A (1a－2d) 学案 (含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) 一.语法：定语从句(一)本课时学习关系代词(who, whom, whose, which,that)引导的从句 1. 含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词，叫作先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(when,where,why)引导,且在所引导的定语从句中作一定的成分。 注意：定语从句翻译成中文时，从句应翻译在先行词的前面。 I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能伴随着跳舞的音乐。music是先行词，that是关系代词。 2. 关系代词的用法：在定语从句中作主语、宾语和定语。 关系词 在从句中的作用 指人或物 that 作主语或宾语 指人或物 which 作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换） who 作主语 指人（可与that互换） whom 是who的宾格形式，作宾语 指人 whose 是who的所有格，作后面名词的定语 指人或物 即句型结构特点： （先行词是）人 (n.) + that/who(宾格whom,所有格whose) + 从句 （先行词是）物 (n.) + that/which /whose+ 从句 3. 特别提示：1）who,that和which在定语从句中充当主语时，不能省略，且从句的谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致。见下列例子的“~~~~” 2）作宾语时，关系代词可省略，但先行词前有介词时不能省略, 要用“介词＋which/ whom”结构. Eg: He’s a man who/ that often helps others. (做主语) She likes to live in a room which/ that is big and bright. (做主语) That two girls who/ whom/ that you saw just now are my sisters.(作宾语，可省略) Mary is that girl for whom I’m waiting.(作宾语，不可省略) I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了位世界知名的科学家。（定语） Jim lives in a house whose roof is red. Jim住在一幢红屋顶的房子里。（作定语） 活学活用：A)用who, whose, which或that填空 1. I like the present _____ you’ve sent to me. 2. The nurse _____ we talked about can speak English well. 3. Where is the woman _____ watch was stolen yesterday? 4. No one likes books _____ are boring. B)5. I love singers who _____ beautiful. (be) 6. I have a friend who _____ sports. (play) 参考答案： 活学活用： 1.who/that 2.whom/that 3.whose 4.that 5.are 6.plays 4. that和which 的注意事项： 1)只能用which,不能用that.：关系代词指物且前面有介词或有that,those时 2)只用that不用which的特殊情况： a)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时; E.g. He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 b)先行词既有人又有物时；They talked for an hour of things and persons that remembered in the school.他们谈论了一个小时的记忆中的人和事。 c)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时； E.g. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ d)先行词前有 any, few, little, no, all, one of, the?one ,the only, the very, the same, the last, 等修饰时。Eg: This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 e）以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that eg: Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ 二.知识要点 1.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能伴随着跳舞的音乐。 ①that I can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行 ... ...