2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题十二　非谓语动词88张PPT

课件88张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题十二　非谓语动词1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard　　????their own dreams. A.achieve　　B.achieves　　C.to achieve　　D.achievedA组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组答案????C　句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。2.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important 　　???? a peaceful world. A.build　　B.not build C.to build　　D.not to build答案????C　句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。知识拓展????think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。3.(2017广东,33)For more than once, our head teacher asks us　　????the habit of keeping a diary. A.develop　　B.develops　　C.developing　　D.to develop答案????D　句意:我们校长不止一次说要我们养成写日记的习惯。本题考查动词不定式作宾补。ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事,故选D。4.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting　　????an Oscar and final-ly he made it. A.to win　　B.winning C.not to win　　D.not winning答案????A　句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。5.(2016广东茂名,29)Mrs Brown forgot　　????the door and two bad men got in. A.locking　　B.to lock　　C.locked答案????B　句意:布朗夫人忘记锁门了,两个坏人进了她家。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。forget to do sth.指忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.指忘记做过某事。由句意可知布朗夫人忘了锁门了,故选择B。6.(2016广东梅州,33)Annie's parents encouraged her　　????when she was very young. A.to dance　　B.dancing C.dance　　D.danced答案????A　句意:安妮的父母在她很小的时候就鼓励她跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A项。7.(2016广东梅州,38)Zhang Hai used to　　????QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to　　????sports. A.play;do　　B.playing;doing C.playing;do　　D.play;doing答案????D　句意:张海以前空闲时间常常玩QQ游戏,但是现在他习惯做运动。本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,故选D项。8.(2015广东,39)We advise parents　　????their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving　　B.not to leave C.leave 　　D.to leave答案????B　句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。本题考查非谓语动词。ad-vise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2015广东梅州,33)Though he often made his little sister　　????,today he was made　　????by his little sister. A.cry;to cry　　B.crying;crying C.cry;cry　　D.to cry;cry答案????A　句意:虽然他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭,但今天他却被他的小妹妹给弄哭了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,它的被动形式为be made to do sth.,故选A。知识拓展????使役动词后用不定式作宾语 ... ...