2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题十三　主谓一致44张PPT

课件44张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题十三　主谓一致A组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组1.(2018广东,38)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong 　　???? to more than 1,000 so far. A.increase　　B.increased C.has increased　　D.will increase答案????C????句意:据说广东森林公园的数量到目前为止已经增长到一千多个了。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,故答案为C项。知识拓展????the number of意为“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。2.(2016广东梅州,35)—　　????of the city　　????covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it's really a green city. A.Two third;is　　B.Two thirds;is C.Two third;are　　D.Two thirds;are答案????B　句意:———这个城市的三分之二覆盖着公园和花园。———哇,它真是一个绿色城市。本题考查主谓一致。表达分数时分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母要用复数,排除A、C两项;city 是单数形式,谓语动词应与city保持一致,故选B项。3.(2015广东,34)—　　????there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is 　　B.Are C.Has 　　D.Have 答案????B　句意:———在其他行星上有生物吗?———我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。本题考查主谓一致。由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019甘肃兰州,34)Peter with his classmates 　　???? for the bus when the earthquake happened. A.is waiting　　B.was waiting C.are waiting　　D.were waiting答案????B????句意:当地震发生时,Peter和他的同学正在等公交车。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由when the earthquake happened可知, Peter和同学们等车的动作发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时;Peter with his classmates中真正的主语是Peter,谓语动词用单数。故选B。知识拓展????主语后面跟with/along with/together with/as well as/besides/except/but/rather than 等词时,谓语动词与主语保持一致。注意区别就近原则。就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。遵循此原则的有:there be..., not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or 等。2.(2019广西北部湾经济区,37)—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I 　　???? with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A.am talking　　B.was talking C.were talking　　D.have talked答案????B　句意:———昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。———抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,且主语I是第一人称单数,应选B。3.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I 　　???? crazy about the football match. A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????A　句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。4.(2019贵州贵阳,34)Volunteering 　　???? the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A.make　　B.makes　　C.was making答案????B　句意:志愿活动让世界变得更温暖。即使很小的事情都能够产生巨大的影 ... ...