课件49张PPT。 中考英语 (湖南专用)专题九 动词的语态1.(2019长沙,27)—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. They ???? by my HUAWEI mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A.took B.were taken C.will be taken答案????B 句意:———完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!———谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上, 我根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去时,故答案为B。2.(2019益阳,30)A lot of trees ????every spring in Yiyang city. A.plant B.is planted C.are planted答案????C????句意:益阳市每年春天都会种植很多的树。本题考查动词语态。根据every spring可知应使用一般现在时。且句子主语trees和谓语动词构成被动关系。故答案为C。A组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组3.(2019岳阳, 28)It's reported that Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ????in April 2019. A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt答案????A 句意:据报道,巴黎圣母院在2019年四月被烧了。本题考查被动语态。根据时间状语可知应使用一般过去时。又根据句子主语Notre-Dame de Paris和谓语动词burn构成被动关系,故答案为A。4.(2019株洲,29)The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms. A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing答案????A 句意:这所学校里的学生可以选择自己的校服。本题考查被动语态。allow允许,根据题意,学生和允许的关系为被动。被动语态的标志是be done,故答案为A。词汇拓展 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事5.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,43)—Who's the little boy in the photo? —It's me.The photo ????when I was six years old. A.takes B.took C.was taken答案????C????句意:———照片里的小男孩是谁?———是我。这照片是我六岁时照的。本题考查动词的语态。根据when I was six years old可知应使用一般过去时。句子主语the photo和谓语动词构成被动关系。故答案为C。6.(2018长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who ???? as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018. A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised答案????B 句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。本题考查被动语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语为表过去的时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,故选B。7.(2018郴州,27)—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ????? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A.is held B.will be held C.will hold答案????B????句意:———你知不知道第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在什么时候什么地点举行?———于2022年,在北京和张家口举行。本题考查被动语态。主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games和动词hold之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态,且根据答语提供的时间可知应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为B。8.(2018怀化,28)It is said that potato chips in KFC ???? by mistake about one hundred years ago. A.were invented B.invented C.was invented答案????A 句意:据说肯德基的薯条是大约一百年前无意中被发明的。本题考查被动语态。potato chips和invent之间构成被动关系,且根据时间状语可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为A。9.(2018邵阳,28) ???? Wugang Airport ???? last year? A.Did;build B.Had;built C.Was;bu ... ...
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