2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题十 动词的被动语态55张PPT

课件55张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）专题十　动词的被动语态A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组1.(2019宁波,45)In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be 　　????(回收利用).答案　recycled　句意:在宁波,每个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西能被回收利用。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。2.(2019衢州,64)He　　????(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could.答案　was invited　句意:他被邀请去参加一个商业会议。我知道我父亲如果能参加我的演出的话,他一定会来。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。3.(2019湖州,70)I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 　　????(show) around the city.答案　was shown　句意:我在这儿找到了一个很友好的导游,昨天他带我参观了这座城市。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。知识拓展????show sb. around领某人参观。4.(2018宁波,50)For example, it mentioned that the zipper was 　　????(invent)by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.答案　invented　句意:举例来说,它提到了拉链是1893年由Whitcomb Judson发明的。解题关键????设空处的invent与其主语the zipper是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。5.(2018绍兴,49)Tea is 　　????(produce)in many different areas in China.答案　produced　句意:在中国许多不同的地区都生产茶叶。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。解题关键????设空处的produce与其主语Tea是被动关系,设空处使用过去分词形式。6.(2018湖州,66)First of all, I think more bike lanes should 　　????(build).答案　be built　句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。解题关键????设空处的build与其主语bike lanes是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词should,因此设空处的形式是be+动词的过去分词形式。7.(2017嘉兴,59)The read-a-thons are　　????(举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.答案　held　句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本题考查被动语态。设空处的动词与主语是被动关系。词汇拓展????hold的含义还有“抓,握”,如:He was holding a knife in one hand.8.(2017台州,63)After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲)made by firemen, she　　????(move)by the risks they face, so Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.答案　was moved　句意:在听到消防员所做出的那些牺牲之后,她被他们面对的危险感动了,因此Savannah为他们制作了200张感谢卡。本题考查被动语态。动词move与she是被动关系。词汇拓展????move的含义还有“移动”,如:Please keep the door closed when the train is moving.9.(2016嘉兴,62)She said the program　　????(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.答案　was designed　句意:她说这个项目被设计是为了让一些更聪明的青少年体验一种不同的文化。本题考查动词的被动语态。设空处的动词与主语the program之间是被动关系,又根据主句中的said可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。解题关键????在解答含有实义动词的填空题时,首先要确定主语和实义动词的关系,即主语和动词是主动还是被动关系。一、填空题B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组 考点一　一般现在时的被动语态1.(2019江苏连云港,51)Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h　　????in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.答案　held　句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市 ... ...