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2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题八动词和动词短语104张

日期:2024-05-02 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:46次 大小:351137Byte 来源:二一课件通
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动词,2020届,山东,中考,英语,复习
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课件104张PPT。 中考英语 (山东专用) 专题八 动词和动词短语考点一 动词A组  2015—2019年山东中考题组1.(2019滨州,31)—Tom,  ????the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain. —Thank you,Dad. A.take  B.wear  C.use  D.make答案????A 句意:———汤姆,带上伞。看看这阴暗的天空,要下雨了。———谢谢你,爸爸。本题考查动词词义 辨析。根据“Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain.”可知应该带上雨伞。take携带;wear穿;use使用;make 制作。根据句意可知,选A。2.(2019临沂,25)Roy works in London. It  ????him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A.costs  B.spends  C.takes答案????C 句意:罗伊在伦敦工作。每天乘公共汽车上班大约要花费他半个小时。本题考查动词词义辨 析。it takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选C。易错提醒????cost、spend和take都表示花费,但是用法不同。cost只表示花钱,不用来表示花时间,spend和take 表示花时间时有两点区别:1.主语不同:人作主语时,用spend;主语为形式主语It时,用take。2.后面的动词形 式不同:spend后面接doing,而take后面接to do。3.(2018青岛,9)—I can't find my mobile phone. —Don't worry. Maybe you  ????it at home. A.forgot  B.missed  C.lost  D.left答案????D 句意:———我找不到我的手机了。———不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义 辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。4.(2018东营,22)—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still   ????. —Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A.failed  B.worried  C.improved  D.succeeded答案????A 句意:———我已经对我的学校作业尽力了,但是仍然失败了。———不要沮丧。有时候失败只是你 真正努力过的一个标志。本题考查动词辨析。fail失败;worry担心;improve提高;succeed成功。根据题意选A。5.(2018菏泽,26)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which   ???? more than 100 deaths. A.caused  B.influenced  C.forced答案????A 句意:2018年5月18号,古巴航空公司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁,造成100多人死亡。本题考查 动词辨析。cause造成;influence影响;force强迫。根据题意选A。6.(2017泰安,26)—If you always   ???? yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A.compare  B.complain  C.connect  D.consider答案????A 句意:———如果你总是将你自己与其他人比较,你可能会压力很大。———我同意。我们应该相信 自己。本题考查动词词义辨析。A.比较;B.抱怨;C.连接;D.考虑。compare A with B 为固定搭配,意为“将A 与B比较”,故选A。知识拓展????ton意为“吨”,tons of 意为“大量的,很多的”。7.(2017青岛,11)These oranges look nice, but   ???? very sour. A.feel  B.taste  C.sound  D.look答案????B 句意:这些橙子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸。本题考查动词词义辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝起来; sound听起来;look看起来。根据题意可知选B。8.(2017东营,27)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't   ????, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A.stopped  B.doubted ???? C.refused  D.allowed答案????D 句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不被允许的,因为政府认为让这样群居的动物独自生存是不好 的。本题 ... ...

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