中考英语语法一轮复习——宾语从句学案（无答案）

宾语从句复习学案 一、学习目标 1、掌握宾语从句的不同引导词。 2、掌握宾语从句的语序。 3、掌握宾语从句时态的变化。 4、掌握中考出题规律 5、掌握宾语从句的易错点 二、重点难点：宾语从句三要素 三、 教学过程 （一） 宾语从句三要素; 第一关：引导词 读句子，圈出句中的连接词并找规律 1. I?hope?you?will?know?me?from?my?photo? 2. I?hope?that?you?can?join?us?one?day. 3. We?thought?somebody?was?moving?about. 4. Could?I?ask?if?you’ve?mentioned?this?to?her? 5. Tell?me?when?the?problem?started 6. Could?you?explain?what?happened?then?? 7. Can?you?tell?me?how?she’s?different? 8. Do?you?know?why?she?treats?you?like?that?? 9. I?believe?that?the?world?is?what?you?think?it?is. 10. ?I?did?not?know?who?she?was.? 规律1：当宾语从句表示陈述语气，由 _____ 引导,它只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略 规律2：当宾语从句表示一般疑问句的语气，由_____ 引导,它们在句中的意思是“是否”。 规律3：如果宾语从句表示特殊疑句语气，只需要用原来的 引导。 易错点一. if 与whether 的区别: 1.I don’t know _____ he will come or not.(与or not 连用只能用_____) 2. They’re talking about _____ he is right. (介词后只能用___) 3.He wondered _____ to stay here the next week. (与to do 不定式连用只能用___) 4._____it rains tomorrow, I won’t go fishing. (条件状语从句只能用____表“如果”，不能用 ， 时态遵循主 从 的原则) 例如：Do you know if _____back next week ? If he _____ back , please let me know . A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 第二关：宾语从句语序--易错点二 规律：宾语从句使用_____语序；陈述句语序：_____ + _____+ 其他 改错题 Can you tell how can I get to the zoo? 错在哪里_____，正确答案_____ Can you tell where does your brother study? 错在哪里_____，正确答案_____ 第三关：时态 第一步：根据下面主句和宾语从句的时态特点，总结规律 1.I see that they _____ (play) football over there now. 2.He tells me that his sister _____ (come) back yesterday. 3.I don't know when he _____ (come) back tomorrow. 规律：如果主句是_____时态，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的时态。 宾语从句时态口诀1：_____ 第二步：根据下面主句和宾语从句的时态特点，总结规律 1.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. 2.He asked if you had written to Peter. 3.He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon. 规律：当主句的谓语动词是_____时态，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。 宾语从句时态口诀2：_____ 第三步：易错点三 1 The teacher said that the earth _____(move)around the sun. 2 He said that light_____ (travel)faster than sound. 规律：如果从句表达的是自然现象、真理、客观事实、名言、警句、格言或谚语等， 即使主句是一般过去时，从句必须用 时。 时态口诀3：_____ 第四步：易错点四 3 Could you tell me when we _____(meet)? 4 Would you please tell me where the bank_____ (be). Could you /Would you....中的could和would，不表示过去，表示_____ （二）否定前移--易错点五 当主句主语为第一人称而谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe 等时，宾语从句中的否定词not前移到 主句中，否定主句的动词，构成否定前移 。 （三）宾语从句和简单句的转化 当主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从 ... ...