1.2 Section B 重点 1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场等。 ? We arrived in Beijing yesterday. 我们昨天就到北京了。 ? I arrived at the train station very early. 我很早就到了火车站。 2. ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 decide及物动词，意为＂决定，决心＂，常见用法有： （1）decided to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide not to do sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。 ? He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning. 他决定那天早晨六点出发。 （2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。 ? He cannot decide when to leave. 他不能决定何时动身。 （3）decide后常跟宾语从句。 ? I can’t decide where I should go. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。 【知识拓展】 ① decide也可作不及物动词，decide on sth意为＂就某事做决定＂，后常跟名词、 代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 ? Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。 ? Don’t decide on important matters so quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。 ② decision为名词，意为＂决定＂。make a decision意为＂做决定＂，相当于decide。 ? I made a decision to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 ? She decided/made a decision to get good grades. 她决定取得好成绩。 ③ decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。 ? He decided not to tell his mother the truth. 他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。 ④ decide后跟＂疑问词＋不定式＂作其宾语。 ? I can’t decide what to buy. 我不能决定买什么。 They decided _____ a bridge over the river. A. build B. to build C. building 3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了画像伞运动。 try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法”。 ? She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。 【易混辨析】try doing sth. 与try to do sth. try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力 try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去 完成。 ?The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。 ?She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。 【知识拓展】 （1）try也可用作不及物动词，意为“尝试；努力”。 I don’t think I can do it, but I’ll try. 我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。 （2）try用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用于短语have a try，意为“试一试”。 I’m going to have a try. 我要试一试。 4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。 feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。 ? He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 【知识拓展】 feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth ? Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要杯茶吗？ ? I feel like going to bed. ＝I want to go to bed. ＝I would like to go to bed. 我想上床睡觉。 I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like _____ anything. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 5. I wonder what life was like here in the past ... ...
