Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Last year, my grandfather suffered stomach cancer, which does damage to his health. He has to receive chemical treatment that has great side effects, which causes his hair to fall out. Every day my mother tries to talk about some funny things to keep him happy and so do I. How I wish my grandfather could recover soon！ 1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author's grandfather_____.( )A.died in the hospital last year B.was wounded badly C.hasn't still not fully recovered 2.本语段中含有两处which引导的非限制性定语从句，请分别找出它们的先行词： _____。 1．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失，患病 (1)suffer from 遭受……之苦；患……病 suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat ... 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等 (2)suffering n. 痛苦，遭难 [题点全练] 完成句子 ①Reading fiction can help those who do not _____ to understand lonely people. 阅读小说可以帮助那些不孤独的人理解孤独的人。 ②If that were true, both companies would _____. 如果那是真的， 双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。 ③_____ is a necessary part of our growth. 经历个人痛苦是我们成长过程中必不可少的一部分。 [名师指津] (1)suffer 用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss, pain, hardship, defeat, punishment等，无被动语态。 (2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……病”。 2．damage vt.& n．损害，伤害 (1)damage crops 破坏庄稼 damage sb.'s career/reputation/health 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康 (2)do/cause (great) damage to ... 对……造成(很大的)损害 [题点全练] 完成句子 ①Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can _____. 没有冰川，水会到达河流，有时会破坏庄稼。 ②Too much packaging is _____ the environment. 包装太多对环境有害。 ③He won't do anything that may _____ . 他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。 3．effect n．效果，作用；影响 (1)side effect 副作用 have an/no effect on ... 对……有(没有)影响 come into effect 开始实施 take effect 见效，生效 in effect 实际上；在实施中 (2)effective adj. 有效的；实际上 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect vt. 影响 [多角练透] ?用所给词的适当形式填空 ①This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _____ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. ②However, _____(effect) debates do not require angry quarrels and embarrassments. ③Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working _____ (effect)． ④Sometimes, the adults could also _____ (effect) by the violence content of the video games. ?用effect的相关短语完成小片段 The new traffic law has ⑤_____ (开始实施). ⑥_____(事实上), it ⑦_____ (对……有影响) people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safety. Since it ⑧_____ (生效), many people have drunk less than before. 4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句] Water helps keep_your_system_clean. 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。 “keep＋宾语＋ ... ...
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