Unit 4 Earthquakes 地震可能会带来很大的伤亡，但是如果在平时你能做好准备，你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢？ Here are some tips to help you increase the chances of surviving. Make a home earthquake plan.Find a safe place in every room，such as a desk or a table，where you can find cover in an earthquake.For two?floor homes，get a proper?sized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are damaged. Decide where your family will re?meet if you are separated.Decide on an out?of?town relative for family members to get in touch with. Attach things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquake. Prepare an emergency kit(成套工具)for your home and a car that has food，water，clothing，flashlights，a radio and a first?aid kit in it. Know what to do when an earthquake starts.Drop，cover and hold on.Only move a few steps to a safe place for cover and stay there until the shaking stops.If you are in a car，slow down and drive to somewhere away from trees and power lines.Stay in your car until the shaking stops. Practice for the real thing to help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens. [阅读障碍词] 1．attach v．贴，系，把……固定 2．furniture n．家具 3．first?aid adj.急救的 [诱思导读] 阅读短文，回答问题 1．How many tips does the passage offer us? Six． 2．Why do we practice for the real thing in our daily life? To help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens. Section Ⅰ Warming Up，Pre?reading & Reading Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.burst A．vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 ( )2.ruin B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 ( )3.injure C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ( )4.destroy D．n.废墟；毁灭 vt.使破产；毁灭 ( )5.shock E．vt.损害；伤害 ( )6.rescue F．vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 ( )7.trap G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 ( )8.bury H．n.灾难；灾祸 ( )9.disaster I．n.&vt.援救；营救 ( )10.electricity J．n.电；电流；电学 [答案] 1－5 ADEBF 6－10 IGCHJ Ⅱ.选择下列句子中相应词组的汉语意思 A．立刻；马上 B．仿佛；好像 C．终结；结束 D．严重受损；破败不堪 E．掘出；发现 F．许多；大量的 1．The city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 2．When our day's work was at an end we rushed there. 3．The bottle was dug out by the villagers. 4．A large number of people applied for the job. 5．You'd better clean the screen of your computer right away. 6．I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. [答案] 1－6 DCEFAB A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.① Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.② Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3：00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in t ... ...
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