人教版高中英语选修六Unit 5 The power of nature 短文改错解题技巧口诀 教案

　 Unit 5 The power of nature 短文改错解题技巧口诀 一、 教学目的：使学生容易更掌握改错命题的规律，从而有效的进行复习。　　二、 教学重点：改错中常见的出错题型。难点：知识的迁移能力的培养。　　三、 教学目标：通过口诀让学生更容易掌握解题规律。　　四、 实现途径：把握命题规律，进行针对性训练。　　五、 教学工具：多媒体。　　六、 教学过程： 1. greetings.?　2. 高考内容。 （1）词法内容。包括名词、代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语等的用法，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。　（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词等的结构等。　（3）行文逻辑。　　3　解题技巧口诀 时态语态第一位，再查结构与搭配；主谓力求要一致，弄清句意审连词。名词单复与加冠，介词含义多变换。形容副词要分清，代词身份须辩明。动词多变数非谓，语义逻辑细推敲 口诀在具体实例中的运用 　（1）时态语态 第一位 A. My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shoping the other day. were B. It was turned out to be her own cup（was 去掉） 　命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，主动语态与被动语态的颠倒。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态,注意语态。 　（2）再查结构与搭配 A. I was so tired that I fell asleep at （去掉）the moment my head touched the pillow B. The police are searching （for the missing child. 　（3）主谓力求要一致 A. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is （are）hanging in the library. B. I think I liked those classes because I felt that it(they)helped me understand how the world works 　（4）弄清句意审连词A. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.（and 或 so） 　（5）名词单复数与加冠 A. We study quite a few subject（subjects）, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics B. The couple was(were) sitting just behind me. 命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.　　改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 　 　（6）介词含义多变换 A. Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (in) B. Under her help, I made great progress inEnglish. (with) 命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配； 　（7）形容副词要分清 A. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunatel B. But he is difference now (different) 　 命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。 　（8）代词身份须辩明 A. As she did this ,lots of splased on his (her) T-shirt! B. I can express me (myself)in English correctly. 　命题特点：　　1.女性代词指代男性或相反；　　2.单数指代复数；　　3.代词词性误用。?　　改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。　 （9）动词多变数非谓 A. I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare (preparing)for it. B. My sister wanted (to)get out of the shop 　（10）语义逻辑细推敲 A. They are three lessons in the morning in our school. (There) First, let me tell you something more about myself 注 意 点: 忠实于原文 4不改 单词拼写、标点符号、 词序错误、字母大小写 注意解题规范 表示错词纠正；∧表示缺词填补；﹨表示多词删除 ... ...