中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解 四（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解四 任务型阅读 综观近年全国中考英语，发现任务型阅读已经成为中考英语中必考题型；占分值在5--10分。任务型阅读主要考查学生对文章的结构判断能力，正确地获得信息及写作表达信息内容的能力。任务型阅读考查方式主要1.问题简答题 2.句子还原题3.信息填表题 ? 任务型阅读命题特点分析 ① 文章结构题，给出5-6句子，选出5个填入文章中。考查学生对文章逻辑结构考查。 ②文章简答题，阅读文章，回答问题，考查学生对信息加工处理能力及语言写作表达能力. ③填写小标题题，给出6个句子，给每一段选出小标题，考查学生对段落概括能力。 ④文章信息填表格题，主要考查学生的信息组织能力，处理能力，表达能力。 ? 任务型阅读题解题思路 ①先读所给选项句子，力争读懂每一个句子，再读文章。 ②分析文章结构，分析所设置空格处在段落的位置. ③在读文章时，聚焦于选项句子中关键词，时态和段落内容关系。 ④先易后难. ? 任务型阅读题设置方式 ①还原句子 ②回答问题 ③填写表格 任务型阅读题解题思路实例分析 ? 任务型阅读题实例1. 还原句子（填写小标题） （2019嘉兴中考） Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. __1__ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. __2__ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. __3__ People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%—10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! __4__ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits 5.The passage mainly encourages us to _____. (不得超过5个单词) ? 任务型阅读题实例2 . 文章段落结构 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项） （2019绍兴中考） A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, don't do that! ??? Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. ??? Invite the attention in ??? Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _____1___. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! ??? Beat the brain freeze ??? Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ____2____. It is ... ...