附录一 任务型阅读构词法 一、派生 (一)后缀法 1.变名词 (1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词: 存在exist—existence 发生occur—occurrence 查阅/参考refer—reference 更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference 不同differ—difference 接受accept—acceptance 出现/外表appear—appearance 履行perform—performance 抵制resist—resistance 指导guide—guidance 进入enter—entrance 保险insure—insurance 帮助assist—assistance 忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance (2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词: 生产produce—production 介绍introduce—introduction 消费consume—consumption 减少reduce—reduction 认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition 毁灭 destroy—destruction 描写describe—description 打断 interrupt—interruption 采纳/收养 adopt—adoption 防止 prevent—prevention 接收/接待处receive—reception 解决 solve—solution 进化evolve—evolution 建议 suggest—suggestion 编辑/版本 edit—edition 展览 exhibit—exhibition 打算/意图 intend—intention 认出recognize—recognition 解释/定义 define—definition 保护 protect—protection 方向/指导direct—direction 指令 instruct—instruction 建设construct—construction 注射 inject—injection 感染 infect—infection 驳斥 reject—rejection 反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition 连接connect—connection 收集 collect—collection 纠正 correct—correction 视察 inspect—inspection 挑选select—selection 选举 elect—election 限制 restrict—restriction 抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction 保留 reserve—reservation 保存 preserve—preservation 保护conserve—conservation 观察observe—observation 挨饿starve—starvation 组织organize—organization 文明 civilize—civilization 认识 realize—realization 考试examine—examination 决定determine—determination 形成form—formation 通知 inform—information 想象 imagine—imagination 运输transport—transportation 邀请invite—invitation 期待expect—expectation 诱惑 tempt—temptation 改编/适应 adapt—adaptation 移民 immigrate—immigration 模仿 imitate—imitation 准备prepare—preparation 探索explore—exploration 考虑consider—consideration 宣布 declare—declaration 装饰 decorate—decoration 激发/灵感 inspire—inspiration 放松/休闲 relax—relaxation 交流communicate—communication 占用/职业 occupy—occupation 满足satisfy—satisfaction 申请/应用 apply—application 暗示 imply—implication 推荐 recommend—recommendation 口译/理解 interpret—interpretation 结合 combine—combination 操作/手术 operate—operation 犹豫hesitate—hesitation 教育educate—education 定位 locate—location 指出 indicate—indication 参加 participate—participation 计算 calculate—calculation 欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation 联想/协会 associate—association 分离 separate—separation 冬眠 hibernate—hibernation 赔偿 compensate—compensation 调查 investigate—investigation 庆祝 celebrate—celebration 祝贺 congratulate—congratulation 翻译 translate—translation 积累 accumulate—accumulation 加速 accelerate—acceleration 捐赠 donate—donation 解放liberate—liberation 动力motivate—motivation 革新innovate—innovation 集中concentrate—concentration 游行/示威 demonstra ... ...
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