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课件网) 语篇型语法（完形）填空专题 语法(基础）贯穿于各项学习活动之中，是语言结构系统的一个重要方面。 阅读和写作离不开语法。 1语法项目 名词(实词） 代词 数词 介词（短语） 连词（并列，主从复合句） 形容词、副词(实词） 冠词 动词(实词）时态、语态、主谓一致 非谓语动词：to do , doing done 情态动词（虚拟语气should do ） 构词法(转化、合成、派生） 句子种类、句子成分 简单句基本句型 间接引语（宾语从句，宾语补足语） 省略（I’d like to) 倒装 (Only…,did I realize…) 强调( It …that…) I、导言：英语语法 Grammar（语音、词法、句法）： rules?for?forming?words?and? combining?them?into?sentences. 语法揭示了词形变化和遣词造句的规律。 语法是研究词性变化和句子结构的科学。 做人及做事就像在不断地做语篇填空题，是一个不断完善的过程。所以，我们就应该更深层地了解它，就像我们更应该从内心真正地关注我们自己一样。我们不会变完美，但我们会变得更加完善。 2语法填空命题探究 语法填空题：是一种“变形”的完形填空题和单项选择题。 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。 考查形式: 给出提示词和不给提示词两种。 命题分析:考查阅读和理解语篇的综合能力与熟练运用语法知识、分析句子结构的能力。 命题特点：上下文语境提示3-4个 ；单词基本形式提示6-7个 II、全国卷解析 与 2017命题趋势预测 （一）全国卷解析 1.高考全国Ⅰ卷 1.体裁：描述性的说明文。 2.话题（题材）：讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。 3.长度：200词左右。 4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解，语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能力。 1. 全国Ⅰ卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) _____ (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (62) _____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (63) _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back (64) ____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65) ____ I was the first Western TV reporter (66) _____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (67) _____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (68) _____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few (69) _____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, (70) _____ other is with mum—she never suspects. 高考全国Ⅰ卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) attraction (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (62) was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. Fr ... ...
