(
课件网) 六年级英语 期中梳理第1讲 一般过去时 什么是一般过去时？ 【意义】 问：什么是一般过去时? 答： 1. 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 3.过去主语所具备的特征。 【标志词】 昨天... 上个... 今天早上 ...以前 刚刚 前天 一天/那天 在...年 【动词过去式】规则变化 （1）look -- looked play -- played start -- started walk -- walked 【小结】大部分动词： （2）live -- lived hope -- hoped use -- used dance--danced 【小结】以不发音e结尾的动词： 直接+ed 直接+d （3）stop -- stopped plan-- planned chat --chatted shop--shopped 【小结】以重读辅+元+辅结尾的动词： （4）study-- studied carry--carried try--tried copy--copied 【小结】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词： 双写尾字母，+ed y变i，+ed 不规则动词过去式的变化 【句式结构】 肯定句： 1. Amy was happy just now. 2.He went to the toy store yesterday. 【结构】含有be动词：主语+_was_ /__were_+其他 含有实义动词：主语+实义动词__过去式___+其他 即时小练 1. Li Mei always _____ (go) to school on foot last year. 2. I _____(see) him in the street yesterday. 3. He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year. 4. I _____(live) in the village when I was a child. 5. Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. 6. There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 7. ( ) I _____ my room last Sunday. A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning went saw visited lived did were A 否定句: Amy was happy just now. →Amy wasn’t happy just now. He went to the toy store yesterday. →He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 【结构】 1. 主语+be动词过去式 (__was_/__were__)+__not_+其他 2. 主语+_didn't_+实义动词_原形__+其他 即时小练 1. Li Mei always _____ (not go) to school on foot last year. 2. I _____(not see) him in the street yesterday. 3. He _____(not be) a teacher last year. 4.把下列句子改成否定句 There were some books on the table. 否定句： didn’t go didn’t see wasn't There weren't any books on the table. 【小结】 一般过去时否定句的构成分两种情况： 1．有be动词过去式的话只需_____， 2．无be动词过去式，需要助动词___变否定，后接_____。 注意： 在be后加not did 动词原形 有some变any,有and 变or. 下课啦，记得复习哦！
