专题二 阅读补全 说明文专练 题组一 A （2019黑龙江哈三中二模） A Few Active Listening Guidelines Listening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friends—it can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work. 1 Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing and listening with the intent to truly understand. It is a subtle but important distinction. 1.Give focused attention. Try to minimize external(外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible. 2 Don’t watch the clock, fidget (坐立不安) or go over your to do list for later. 2. 3 Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. This doesn’t mean stare though. Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you. 3.Reflect back. Restate, but don’t repeat word for word. Paraphrase what you think the other party is saying with responses such as:“What I’m hearing is...” or “Let me see if I’m following you...” 4 4.Respond appropriately. Be open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree. Active listening is a model for good communication. 5 It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it’s a habit that has to be reinforced(加强). Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn. A.Maintain eye contact. B.Instead, focus on what is being said. C.You do not have to agree on everything. D.Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue. E.Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us. F.Reflecting what you’ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully. G.Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 答案 ［语篇解读］本文为说明文，介绍了几种积极倾听的方法。 1.E过渡句。上一段讲了积极倾听的作用，下一句讲到它需要被培养、被练习。E选项意为“对于我们大多数人来说，倾听不是自然而然得到的，也不是容易的事”，此处作为过渡句，承上启下。 2.D细节句。该段第一句意为“要尽量使外部干扰最小化”，后面的句子列举排除干扰的措施。D选项中的Also承接上文，都是排除干扰的具体做法。 3.A主旨句。该空为标题句，概括下段主旨大意。A项意为“保持眼神接触”，下面具体讲述眼神接触的作用和如何做到眼神接触。 4.F归纳句。该空前文讲述怎样反馈自己所听到的，该空位于该段最后，起到总结前文的作用，F项意为“反馈你所听到的表示你一直在尽力充分理解”。 5.G细节句。上句意为“积极倾听是好的交流的典范”。G项意为“记住倾听不仅仅是收集信息和分享想法，而且也是为了 ... ...
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