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北师大版高中英语模块7 Unit 20 New Frontiers 语言点(2)

日期:2024-05-21 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:54次 大小:42468Byte 来源:二一课件通
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北师大,高中英语,模块,Unit,New,Frontiers
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Unit 20 New Frontiers 语言点(2) 学习目标 重点词汇 measure// by, cure, beyond, fade// drop off, locate, primitive, permit, allow, declare, dedicated, condition 重点短语 single out, be about to, wrestle with..., turn to, get stuck, make a mess of, not to mention 重点句型 倍数的表达法 表示并列的when before小结 知识讲解 重点词汇 measure// by 【原句回放】It measured 100 feet long by over 100 feet high and weighed over 30 tonnes. 它长100英尺,高10英尺,重30吨。 【点拨1】measure vt. & vi. 量,测量,估量;量得……尺寸 n. 措施,量度,测量,尺寸 注意:此句中的measure和weigh都是不及物动词,表示某物量得的尺寸或重量,不能用被动语态。 常用搭配: take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make...to one’s own measure 按某人的尺寸做…… measure one’s words 斟词酌句 The boat measures twenty feet long. 这船长二十英尺。 A car’s speed is measured in kilometers. 车速以千米来测量。 We must take measures to reduce crime in the area. 我们必须采取措施减少这个地区的犯罪。 【点拨2】by prep. 乘以,除以,见方 The kitchen is 4 metres by 2 metres. 这个厨房4米长,2米宽。 Divide eight by two and you get four. 以二除八得四。 cure 【原句回放】During the Second World War, when Fleming’s discovery was first helping to cure people, the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles. 二战期间,当弗莱明的发现首先用来为人们治病时,美国海军正在寻找能提高他们导弹精准度的方法。 【点拨】cure v. 治愈,治疗,改好;n. 治愈,疗法 常用搭配:cure sb. of 治好某人的(疾病) a cure (=medicine) for... 治某病的药 The only way to cure backache is to rest. 治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息。 When I left the hospital I was completely cured. 出院时,我已经痊愈了。 There is still no cure for the common cold. 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。 The doctor cured his father of cancer. 那位医生治好了他父亲的癌症。 We must help to cure him of stealing. 我们必须帮助他改掉偷窃的恶习。 【拓展】辨析:treat,heal和cure 1. treat意为“治疗”,不一定治愈; 2. cure指“治愈”,且与treat搭配不同; treat sb. for a disease治疗某人的(疾病) cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的(疾病) 3. heal意为“治愈”,但多用于指治愈外伤(wound, injury, cut, burn etc.)。 beyond 【原句回放】What’s beyond that hill? 山那边有什么? 【点拨】beyond prep. 在(向)……的那一边,迟于,超出(某数量、水平或限度) adv. 在更远处,在那边 Beyond the river stood a power station. 过了这条河就是一个发电站。 This work is beyond my grasp. 这件工作非我力所能及。 Your work is beyond all praise. 你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。 Men can travel to the moon and beyond. 人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。 At the meeting there were not beyond 20 people. 到会的人不超过二十。 【拓展】含beyond的短语 beyond control 控制不了 beyond reach 够不着 beyond description无法描述 beyond repair无法修理 beyond all praise赞叹不已 fade// drop off 【原句回放】After this, interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped off. 从那以后,兴趣逐渐消失,载人飞行的次数下降了。 【点拨1】fade vi. (声音等) 减弱下去, 褪色, 消失, 枯萎 vt. 使褪色 Cut flowers soon fade. 剪下来的花朵容易枯萎。 The mem ... ...

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