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课件网) 虚拟语气 The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气? 1） 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2） 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it . 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。 虚拟语气 陈述语气 结论：条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条年句中的谓语用陈述语气。 在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事实相反的条件和结果。 1) 与现在事实相反： If 主语 …, 主语 +V原 2)与过去事实相反： If 主语had Ved ,主语 +have Ved 3)与将来事实相反： If 主语 …, 主语 +V原 were V-ed should (would could, might) should (would could, might) should were to should (would could, might) 1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果 eg.If I were you ,I would go at once. 我是你的话，我会马上走。 eg.If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 Translation: 1、如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。 eg.If he had time,he would /could/might go with you. 2、要是我是你，我就会（可能）对他说实话。 eg.If I were you ,I should/woud/could/might tell him the truth. 注：主句中should只用于第一人称，从句中的should可用于任何人称。 2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果 eg.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer. 如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。 eg.if I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car. 如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买1辆车。 Translation: 1、要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班车了。 eg. If she had come five minutes earlier, she would have caught the early bus. 2、如果你昨天在这里，昨天他就能找到你了。 eg.If you had been here, he would have found you yesterday. 3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果 eg. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out . 4、主、从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况。 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 eg. If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。（从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在）。 eg. If you had practised speaking English more , you would be able to speak it fluently. 如果你多练习讲英语，现在就能讲得很流利了。 5.虚拟条件句可以转换的形式 （1）省略连词if 在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句中有were,had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。 Were I you (If I were you ), I would not do it 我要是你，就不做这事 Should he come(If he should ... ...
