北师大版高中英语模块8 Unit 24 Society语言点（1）

Unit 24 Society 语言点（1） 学习目标 重点词汇 voluntary, abundant, deposit, govern, accumulate, burden, diverse, choke, virtue, resign, elect, merciful 重点短语 on the increase, come into being, above all, be well off, wind sb. up, in the hope of /that, show off 重点句型 what if no better than一族 知识讲解 重点词汇 voluntary 【原句回放】Now nearly 60% of 16-18 year-olds are in voluntary full-time education compared with 32% twenty years ago. 与20年前的32%相比，现在16至18岁的人中近60%在接受自愿的全日制教育。 【点拨】voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的；故意的；自发的 The prisoner made a voluntary statement. 那个犯人主动地做了供述。 When she retired she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. 她退休后为红十字会做了许多义务工作。 【拓展】volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿或无偿地给予帮助 常见搭配：volunteer to do sth. 自愿/志愿做某事 The center needs more volunteers to help children to read. 中心需要更多的志愿者帮孩子们读书。 The company volunteered to donate fifty computers to help the disabled people. 这家公司自愿捐出50台电脑帮助那些残疾人。 abundant 【原句回放】There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home. 令人伤心的是，在国内也有大量的暴力案件。 【点拨】abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，盛产 常用搭配：be abundant in = be rich in 含有丰富的……；富于 The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家有丰富的自然资源。 Rice is abundant in the river valley. 河谷地区生产大米。 We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. 我们有充足的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。 【拓展】abundantly adv. 大量地，丰盛地，充裕地 abundance n. 大量，丰富，充裕 in abundance 大量的，丰富的 deposit 【原句回放】Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money. 有时，我们会储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚取更多的钱。 【点拨】deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物 vt. 存储，储蓄 常用搭配：deposit sth. in sth. 把……存入…… deposit sth. on sth. 为……交保证金 deposit sth. with ... 把某物存放在……处 Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe. 旅客可将贵重物品存放在旅馆的保险柜中。 You must pay a deposit if you book a room. 你要预订房间，就得先付定金。 He’s deposited quite a lot of money recently. 他最近存入了不少的钱。 govern 【原句回放】Besides, we’re all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those who govern us. 除此之外，我们都是纳税人，因此我们挣的钱越多，就要向政府交更多的税。 【点拨】govern v. 统治，支配，控制，管理 The class is famously hard to govern. 这个班出了名的难管。 Please try to govern your passions. 请尽量控制你的感情。 What forces govern the course of history? 是什么力量影响历史的走向? 【拓展】government n. 政府 accumulate 【原句回放】…we accumulate possessions but feel like we have enough. ……我们积累财产但是永远感觉不到足够。 【点拨】accumulate v. 累积，积聚 Work hard, and you will accumulate a fortune someday. 如果你努力工作，总有一天会积累起一笔财富的。 True poetry accumulates ... ...