语言知识运用练(一) 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [2019·合肥市第一次质量检测] Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's __1__ changed. One day his vision “__2__ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. __3__， the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __4__ that he refused to see anyone. As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __5__ to be his “reader”. Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A's. Still, he was __8__ about getting alone and relied on his friend. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn't __9__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg __10__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __11__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __12__， stumbled (蹒跚而行) through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he __13__ at the Columbia University stop. At the gate of the university, someone __14__ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __15__ the voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was __16__， but in the next second, he realized what he had just __17__ and realized, too, who had made it possible. __18__， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies. Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __20__ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world. 体裁：记叙文 题材：朋友 主题：帮助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。 【高频词回顾】 scholarship n．奖学金 persuade v．说服 appointment n．约会；约定 transfer v．换乘 reaction n．反应 1．A.faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation 答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和下文的“he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运发生了变化。答案为C项。 2．A.lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered 答案与解析：B 考查动词，根据下文的“and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。steam (sth) up固定短语“(使)蒙上水汽”。答案为B项。 3．A.Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上文“Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes”和下文的“the surgery didn't work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However“但是，然而”符合语境。答案为D项。 4．A.shy B．desperate C．selfis ... ...
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