北师大版高中英语高考总复习：28总复习 不定式

高考总复习：动词不定式用法 真题再现 1. （2019陕西模拟）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 2. （2019湖南模拟）Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _____ what is bothering them A. to talk over B. talked over C. talk over D. having talked over 3. （2019福建模拟）_____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 4. （2019北京模拟）_____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ____ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 7. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 8. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _____ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 9. George returned after the war, only _____ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 10. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 11. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 答案与解析： 1. A。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演义生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情。 2. A。talk over讨论，根据分析，可知act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth中的to do sth是作student的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。 3. C。这里是动词不定式形式作目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。 4. C。从选项及句子结构看，本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意：提前预定出租车和早起的目的是“为了赶上早的航班”，用不定式表目的。 5. D。在句型“主语+be+ adj .+ to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。 6. B。句意为：汤姆打车赶到机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接不定式表示意想不到的结果。 7. D。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth.，故选D。 8.A。此题调整句子的顺序会更好理解：Bird’s singing is sometimes a warning _____away to other birds.不定式to stay away作定语修饰warning，后面那个to是“对……来说”的意思。 9. A。此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。 10. D。it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以作形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that... 11. B。Remember后面既可以接不定式，也 ... ...