北师大版高中英语高考总复习：27总复习 动名词

高考总复习：动名词用法 真题再现 1. （2019 安徽模拟） _____ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 3. It’s no use _____ without taking any action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 4. I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 5. Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 1. B。本题考查的动名词的用法，句意为：忽视了这两个研究结果的区别将会是你犯的最严重错误之一。 2. C。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。 3. B。句意：不采取任何行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It’s no use doing是固定句式，所以B项为正确答案。 4. D。句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。 have difficulty/ trouble/problem (in) doing...(做……有困难)是固定搭配，所以选D项。 5. B。句意：Lydia不想出国读书，因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”，只有B项符合搭配。 知识讲解 动名词有两个特点：它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等，动名词也有像名词一样的“所有格形式”。 动名词作主语 动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。 Fighting broke out between the South and the North.? Breathing became difficult at that altitude.Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating on an exam ruins one's character.His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot. 动名词作主语时，常用It句式。 It’s +no good (no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time) + doing… It’s no good reading in dim light. It’s no use sitting here waiting. It is no use waiting for him any longer. It's＋adj. ＋doing It’s dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days. It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light. It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 这样用的形容词有expensive, nice, tiring等，但important, necessary则不适用于这种结构，应用不定式代替 It’s important for you to keep fit. There is no doing ... There is no saying what will happen next. There is no joking about such matters. There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded. There is no littering about. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。 swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词 listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室 running water 自 ... ...