北师大版高中英语高考总复习：25总复习 过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别

高考总复习：过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法及区别 真题再现 1.（2019 安徽模拟）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _____ my book in the cafe. A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving 2.（2019 浙江模拟）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _____ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 3.（2019 湖南模拟）He must have sensed that I _____ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 4.（2019 北京高考）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She _____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 5.（2019 陕西模拟）At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _____ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 6. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking 7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 8. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 答案与解析： 1. B，我意识到把书落在咖啡店里了，落书的动作发生在意识到之前，所以应该使用过去完成时态。 2. C。句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。 3.C。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。 4. B。句意：—你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么？—不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。本题考查时态。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。 5. A。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。 6. A。从句中的“in the morning”和“during the night”可以知道break into这个动作发生在found动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 7. B。“孩子们吃光东西”是在“She was surprised to find”之前，选用过去完成时。 8. A。由题意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know之前，并且表示动作的延续，用过去完成进行时。 知识讲解 过去进行时用法 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。 Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感彩时。 John was always coming to school late. Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。 It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross ... ...