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课件网) “be going to...”引导一般将来时 一.一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 “be going to...”引导的一般将来时，表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意愿要去做的事。 二.时间状语（时态标志词） 1.tomorrow（明天) the day after tomorrow(后天) next week（下周） next month（下个月） next year（明年） next Monday（下周一） 2. in 2030 （在2030年） 3. in +段时间（在......时间之后） 如in two days （在两天后） 三.构成： （1）肯定句： 主+ be going to + 动词原形/be动词…. e.g. 明天Amy 打算做一个蛋糕。 Amy is going to make a cake tomorrow. 我打算在明年成为一名老师。 I am going to be a teacher next year. (2) 否定句:主+ be +not+ going to + 动词原形/be动词…. e.g. 我下周不打算去划船。 I'm not going to row a boat next week. Amy 明年不想要成为一名老师。 Amy isn't going to be a teacher next year. (3)一般疑问句： Be+主+going to +动词原形/be动词…? 肯定回答： Yes, 主+ is/ am/ are. 否定回答： No, 主+ isn’t/ aren’t./ No, I’m not. e.g. 你打算明天去骑马吗？ Are you going to ride a horse tomorrow? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. Amy将要在明年成为一名老师吗？ Is Amy going to be a teacher next year? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ ①I'm going to visit the zoo. What are you going to do? ②We are going to visit Hainan tomorrow. When are you going to visit Hainan? ③They are going to Hainan by plane. How are they going to Hainan? ④Sam is going to visit his grandpa. Who is Sam going to visit? 注：当句中出现如：go, leave, fly, come等短暂性动词时，可用现在进行时 表示将来时。 如：你要去哪？ Where are you going? 你什么时候离开？ When are you leaving? 我将要去动物园。 I’m going to the zoo. 一. 填空 1. Jim and Li Lei 今天晚上要看电视。 Jim and Li Lei _____ going _____ _____TV this evening. 2. A: 明天早上要打算做什么？ What _____you _____ to _____tomorrow morning？ B: 我要去踢足球。 I ____ _____ ___ play football. 3. 我和我的朋友们要去游泳。 My friends and I are _____ ____ ____. are to watch are going do am going to going to swim 4. Sam要去骑马吗？ _____ Sam _____ to _____ a horse. 肯定回答: Yes, ____ _____. 否定回答: No, ____ _____. 5. A: Sam 和Daming这个星期五要去哪儿？ _____ _____ Sam and Daming _____ this Friday? B: 他们要去海南。 They _____ _____ _____ Hainan. Is going ride he is he isn't Where are going are going to 二. 按要求完成句子。 1. He’s going to buy some books. （改为否定句） He _____ _____ to buy some books. 2. She is going to tidy her room. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ she _____ _____ _____? 3. I’m going to run. （改成一般疑问句） _____ _____ _____ to run? 4. I’m going to make a kite. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ _____ going to do? 5. She’s going to swim on Friday. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ going to _____ on Friday? 6. 你打算在哪做蛋糕？ Where ____ you _____ _____ _____ a cake? isn't going What is going to do Are you going What are you What's she do are going to make ... ...
