Unit 3 How do you get to school?词汇语法及操练课件 （共50张PPT）

课件50张PPT。Unit 3 How do you get to school?To learn to use How questions. To learn to use How long questions. To learn to use How far questions.ObjectivesPart I Words & Expressions Part II Grammar Focus Part III ExercisesPart I Words & ExpressionsLet’s learn some new words.trainbussubwaytake the subwaybikerideride a bikeby bikedrivecarstoprivervillagebridgeboatropewayvillagervillagersPart II Grammar FocusKey Structures1. How do you get to school? 2. How does she get to school? 3. How long does it take to get to school? 4. How far is it from your home to school? 5. Does Jane walk to school? 6. Do they take the bus to school?7. I ride my bike. 8. She usually takes the bus. 9. It takes about 15 minutes. 10. It’s only about two kilometers. 11. No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike. 12. No, they don’t. They walk.Key Points一、交通方式的表达法 1. take+限定词（冠词，形容词性的物主代词）+交通工具名称。如：take a / the bus ( boat, ropeway, car, train, taxi, ship, plane ) ; take his / her / my car ; take the subway。 2. in / on+限定词+交通工具名称。如：on a bus / bike / train / ropeway; in his car 。3. by+交通工具名称。如：by bike / bus / boat (sea, ship) / car / subway / train / taxi / plane (air)。 4. 动词+to+地点名词，常用的动词有 walk, run, ride, drive, fly等。如： He wants to ride to his friend’s home. 他想骑车去朋友家。 My mother often walks to work. 我妈妈经常步行去上班。 Mr. King runs to work. 金先生跑步去上班。 注意：动词后若直接接地点副词（here, there, home），介词to要省略。 She walks home from work every day. 她每天下班步行回家。 5. on foot 步行。 Lucy goes home on foot every day. 露西每天步行回家。二、how long, how far, how often, how soon的区别 1. how long有以下两个意思： (1)表示时间多久，主要用来对一段时间提问 (for+一段时间，half+一段时间，three days, four weeks等)。如： A: How long will he stay here? B: About two weeks. (2)提问单个事物本身的长度，与距离无关。 A: How long is the river? B: About five hundred kilometers long. 2. how far强调两地之间的距离，在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。表示两地之间距离的常见短语有five kilometers, ten minutes’ walk, three hours’ ride。如： A: How far is your home from school? B: It is about ten minutes’ walk.3. how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语提问 (always, usually, often, sometimes, never, three times a day / week / month /year, 以every开头构成的短语等)。A: How often does he come here? B: Three times a month. 4. how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 (如in an hour, in two weeks等)提问。 A: How soon will he be back? B: In an hour. 三、There be句型（某处存在某物或某人） 1. “There is +不可数名词/可数名词单数+地点状语.” 如： There is no (not a) bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. How much milk is there in the cup? 2. “There are +可数名词复数+地点状语.” 如：There are hundreds of people dancing after dinner. 注意：(1)句子的主语是某人或某物时，谓语动词be要与主语保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与跟它最近的那个词的数保持一致。如： There is a teacher and ... ...