高考英语语法之状语从句详解与联想（word版有答案）

高考英语状语从句专题讲解 在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。 状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为： 1.时间状语从句； 2.地点状语从句； 3.原因状语从句； 4.目的状语从句； 5.结果状语从句； 6.条件状语从句； 7.让步状语从句； 8.比较状语从句； 9.方式状语从句。 引导词 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 地点状语从句常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 句型1：Where＋地点从句，(there)＋主句。 “哪里……哪里就……” 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 3. 原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that 4. 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 5. 结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, such … that 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 6. 条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that 7. 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装), while (一般用在句首), no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, whether...or 8. 比较状语从句常用引导词：as (同级比较), than (不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more … the more … , just as …, so…, A is to B what /as C is to D, no … more than, not A so much as B 9. 方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way 从句讲解 时间状语从句 (1) when引导的时间状语从句 ① when引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。 when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials /kr?'d?n?lz/. 当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。（同时） when the students heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all stopped talking. 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时，他们都停止了讲话。（从句动作发生在前） ② when还可表示just then（正在那时）的意思，此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。 we were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要动身，突然天下起雨来。 The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。 (2) as引导的时间状语从句 as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生,翻译成一边…一边… We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair. 她梳头时我们在吃早饭。 (3) while引导的时间状语从句 while或“在……期间”，所引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并表示和主句的动作同时发生。 I can learn while I work. 我可以边工作边学习。 (4) before引导的时间状语从句 ① before“在……之前” I’ll be back before you have left. 你离开之前我就会回来。 ② ... ...