Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 基础知识过关+语法+课时练习+易错题组

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 单元语法沙龙 关系代词引导的定语从句 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：which/ that , who , whose , whom 关系副词：when , where , why 等。 考点：关系代词 考向1 ： that 或which 作宾语 I like music (that /which I can sing along with ) 先行词 关系代词 主语 谓语 作宾语 Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece (which all the great erhu masters play and praise ) (which作play and praise 的宾语) 考题在线1 --What are you looking for ? --I’m looking fro the dictionary _____ you lent me last week . A who B. what C. that D. when 考向2 ： that或which 作主语 He prefers groups (that/which play quiet and slow songs ) 先行词 关系代词 谓语 宾语 作主语 The piece (which was played on the erhu ) especially moved me . (which作was played 的主语） 考题在线2 --What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? --It’s a great TV show ____ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public . A whom B. who C. whose D. that ※很多情况下that和which可以换用，但也有不可换用的特殊情况： 用that , 不用which 的情况 当先行词是all, everything , nothing , something , anything 等不定代词或被它们修饰时。 eg : Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么我可以为你做的事吗？ 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 eg : This was one of the most interesting books that were sold here. 这是这里卖出的最有趣的书之一。 c 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。 eg : Tony saved the man and his dog that fell into the water just now . 托尼刚才救了掉入水中的那个人和他的狗。 用which , 不用that 的情况 引导非限制性定语从句（前面有逗号） eg : Football , which is an interesting game , is played all over the world . 全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。 b 直接放在介词后作宾语时。 eg : Language is the most important tool without which people can’t communicate with each other . 语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法互相交流。 考题在线3 We are talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert last night . A that B. which C. who D. whom ▲that, which 可互换，下列情况勿照办，不定代词这路货，全用that准没错，要用which 别着急，介词提前隔离。定语从句考谓语，一定跟着先行词走。 考向3 : who作主语 She likes musicians (who can play different kinds of music ) 先行词 关系代词 谓语 宾语 作主语 考题在线4 People remember the first travelers from England _____ come to live in America . A which B. where C. who ▲无论who , that , 还是which , 在定语从句中充当主语时，谓语动词的选择都要以先行词为准，先行词是单数，则谓语动词用单数，先行词是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 考题在线5 --Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People” (《人民的名义》）？ --It’s the most popular play ____ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption (反腐败) A where show B. which show C that shows D who shows 拓展： （1）whose 作定语。Whose可以指“人的...”， 也可以指“物的...” The desk (whose legs are broken ) belongs to me 先行词 关系代词 系动词 ... ...