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北师大版高中英语高考总复习:42总复习:倒装用法

日期:2024-05-13 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:58次 大小:37079Byte 来源:二一课件通
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复习,北师大,高中英语,高考,倒装,用法
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高考总复习:倒装 真题再现: 1.(2019天津模拟)Only when Lily walked into the office _____ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 2.(2019江苏模拟)It might have saved me much trouble _____ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 3.(2019湖南模拟)Only after talking to two students _____ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered I 4. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 5. This is not my story, nor _____ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 1. D。本题考查的是倒装句的用法。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同落家里了。only位于句首后跟状语从句,主句要主谓部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。又因为前后时态一致的问题,故选D。 2. D。本题考察倒装的用法和虚拟的用法,句意为如果我要是知道时间表的话,将会已经节省很多的麻烦。根据“It might have saved me some trouble”前半部分得知是与过去事实情况相反,后半部分故使用had done的用法。 3. B。“only+时间状语”位于句首,符合部分倒装的结构,即:将句子的谓语部分的助动词或者be动词或情态动词提前到主语前。句意:在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。 4. D。Not until位于句首时句子要倒装,consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。 5. C。nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。 6. A。题干中Only引导的时间状语从句(after Mary read her composition the second time)放在句首,主句采用部分倒装,将助词did提前,排除B,D;另外题干的时态为过去时,排除C。 语法讲解: 英语句子的自然语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,即:主语+谓语(+宾语等)。但是,在实际的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修饰的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。 完全倒装 完全倒装是指把整个谓语部分放在主语之前,即主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒过来。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于以下几种情况: 一、here 和there位于句首时的倒装 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词: Here’s Tom. There goes the bell. There goes the last train. 注意: (1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说 Here is coming the bus。 (2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装: Here it comes. (3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在): There stood a desk against the wall. Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装 地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于 ... ...

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