北师大版高中英语高考总复习：44总复习：虚拟语气

高考总复习：虚拟语气 真题再现 1.（2019安徽模拟）It is lucky we booked a room, or we _____nowhere to stay now. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had 2.（2019重庆模拟）Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. Didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 3.（2019陕西模拟）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 4.（2019北京模拟） If I _____it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it. A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 5.（2019天津模拟）I wish I _____ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 6. If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 7. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_____ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 1. C。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，or是虚拟语气的信号词翻译为否则，后边的句子应该使用虚拟语气，又因为句尾有now，应该是用Would +原型。 2. D。此题考查的知识点是虚拟语气。without短语表示含蓄虚拟，要不是战争经历，海明威绝不会写出名著《永别了，武器》。 3. D。本题考查虚拟语气，I wish后面使用虚拟语气，和现在相反使用一般过去时。 4. D。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。本题考查虚拟语气，根据后半句“wouldn’t have believed ”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是“if+主语+ had done”的形式。 5. D。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。句意：上周二我本希望能参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had+过去分词。 6. D。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。 7. D。本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则，后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。 知识讲解 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。非真实条件句的假设发生的可能性不大或者不可能发生，仅仅是对条件和结果的假设。 真实条件句： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic Oil floats if you pour it on water. 虚拟条件句的构成： If 从 句 主 句 与现在事 实相反 谓语动词用— 1. did 2. be动词用 were 谓语动词用— should/would/ could/ might + do 与过去事 实相反 谓语动词用— had + done 谓语动词用— should/would/could/ might +have + done 与将来事 实相反 谓语动词用-- 1. did/were 2. should do 3. were to do 谓语动词用— s ... ...