(
课件网) ?Subject-predicate Consistency 高考考点 1.掌握主谓一致的语法一致原则。 2.掌握主谓一致的意义一致原则。 3.掌握主谓一致的就近一致原则。 考点：(1)就近一致原则 1.以not only…but also.., either…or, neither…nor…, not…but….等连接的名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词更离它最近的主语保持一致。 ①Either Tom or I _____(am/is/are) to go there. ②Not only the boys but also the father _____(was/were) to blame. am was 2.在Here be…, There be…结构中，谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。 ①There_____ (is/are) a pen, five erasers and several books on the desk. ②There_____ (is/are) five erasers, a pen and several books on the desk. is are 考点：(2)就远一致原则 当主语后跟as well as, as much as, with, along with, together with, no less than, rather than, like, unlike, but(除了）, except, besides, such as, including, in addition to等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词与离它远的主语保持一致 ① A library with five thousand books _____to the nation as a gift. is offered B. are offered C. offers ②Nothing but stamps and envelopes _____for sale. A. are B. is C. be （1）表示时间、距离、金钱、度量及重量等名词或名词短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Twenty days_____ since the accident happened. A. has passed B. passes C. have passed 考点： (2)以s结尾的国名、地名、书名、团体、组织机构、学科名称、疾病名称等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ①The United Nations_____ in 1945. was founded B. was found C. is founded ② Maths _____of great importance to middle school students. A. was B. are C. is (3)不定式、动词的-ing形式做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ①Reading _____(am/is/are) helpful to us. ②To say ____(am/is/are) one thing and to do _____(am/is/are) another. is is is (4)不定代词each, every, no, either, neither, none所修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 ①Every worker _____（be) free medicine care. ②Each of us_____ (have) a computer. 用动词一般现在时形式填空 is has （5）more than one+单数名词， many a+单数名词， a+单数名词+or two等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ①Many a boy_____ football on the playground. are playing B. play C. is playing ②More than one person _____against him. A. is voted B. has voted C. has been voted 注意：more +复数名词+than one, one or two+复数名词等做主语时，谓语动词用_____(单/复）数。 复 ① A book or two _____by him yesterday. ②One or two books _____by him yesterday. bought B. is bought C. was bought D. were bought D C (1)people, police, cattle, sheep, deer, Japanese(日本人）, Chinese（中国人）, means单复形式一样，谓语动词采用复数，除非前面有强调单个如a/an/one/each/every ①The police_____ still searching the hill for the murderer at present. A. is B. are C. were ② A deer _____over there just now. A. is B. are C. was 考点： (2) clothes, trousers, shoes, goods, glasses, socks, gloves, chopsticks, scissors等做主语时，谓语动词用复数，如果前面加了a kind of, a pair of, a series of，a set of等谓语动词用单数。 ①My glasses _____(are/is/am) new. ②A pair of glasses _____at least 100 yuan. A. costs B. ... ...
