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新教材2019-2020学年上学期高一自主先学Unit1 Knowing me, knowing you Period2(language points)原卷版

日期:2024-05-04 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:57次 大小:267465Byte 来源:二一课件通
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1.学习并掌握本课时核心单词、短语、句型及其用法。 2.在不同语篇中能理解并运用这些词汇和句型,从而提高语言能力。 知识点1: ※in a mess 一团糟;乱糟糟; 零乱 Ex:(1)翻译: 你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。 (2)单句填空:Can you help me? I' m in mess. 【答案】 (1)Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order. (2)a ※help out 帮一把 Ex:翻译 每当听到某人有困难,她就去帮助解决。 【答案】 Whenever she heard that someone had trouble she would go to help out. 知识点2: ※let down使失望,辜负;放下;放掉(车胎的)气 Ex:一词多译 (1)Let down a rope so that I can climb up. (2)There is nothing worse than to be let down by others because they have not kept their promises. (3)A naughty boy has let down the back tyre of my bike. 【答案】(1)放下 (2)失望 (3)放掉(车胎的)气 ※point guard组织后卫 百科:组织后卫是篮球比赛阵容中的一个固定位置,往往是全队进攻的组织者,并通过对球的控制来决定在恰当的时间传球给适合的球员,是球场上拿球机会最多的人。 【拓展】有关篮球的术语词汇: shooting guard得分后卫 power forward 打前锋 small forward 小前锋 rookie n. 新人 知识点3: ※let off steam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 【拓展】 let off放,说出,宽恕,免除,放过 let off the hook 摆脱困境 Ex:翻译 (1)这很容易让一些消极的宣泄发生后,一些人认为正是这种良好的做你的精神健康。 (2)期中考试以后,学生们决定外出远足以放松一下紧张的情绪。 【答案】 (1)It's easy to let off steam after something negative has happened, and some people believe it's good for your mental health to do this. (2)After the mid- term exam, the students decided to go on an excursion to let off steam . 知识点4 : ※Loose lips sink ships祸从口出 【积累】 常见的美国谚语: 1.Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 2.Experience must be bought.吃一堑,长一智。 3.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿,绳锯木断。 4.Knowledge starts with practice.实践出真知。 5.Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。 6.Honesty is the best policy.诚实不欺为上策。 ※loose /lu:s/ (n.) 放任;解放 (adj.)控制不严的;未固定的 (v.) 松开;释放;放任 Eg: Changes in technology businesses into a loose, streamlining and a more flexible structure. 技术变革要求企业变为松散、精简和更加灵活的结构。 【拓展】 break/cut/tear (sb/sth) loose from sb/sth(使)摆脱,挣脱 have a loose tongue(尤指对隐私)多嘴,饶舌 let sb/sth loose释放;放开 ※sink / s??k/ (v.)使(船)沉没 过去分词: 过去式: Eg: A big wave swamped the boat and it began to sink.一个大浪打来把小船淹没了,小船开始下沉。 【答案】sank; sunk 知识点5: ※be sure to do 一定 (1)Be sure to 用于祈使句时,意为“务必,切望” 。 (2)be sure 接that从句时,意为“认为……一定会”,主语必须是人,连词that可以省略,be sure 后面还可以接由whether, where, when 或 who 等引导的名词性从句,这时,主句通常是否定形式。E.g. Eg:我不能肯定今晚是否有空。 I am not sure whether I will be free or not tonight. 【拓展】 注意区分be sure of/about和be sure to的用法: ◎be sure of/about + 名词,代词,动名词。意为“确信,对……有把握” 表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和 ... ...

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