高考英语阅读理解：理解划线部分课件（43张PPT）

课件43张PPT。Reading Comprehension： The Underlined Part词/句义猜测题主要是测试考生利用上下文判断单词、短语或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力，以及it，they，them等判断指代内容 《考试说明》介绍阅读理解部分有可能会考查对词组或短语在上下文的词语猜测考纲考点命题趋势Underlined partsWordsLexical chunks (词块)：New wordsUnfamiliar usagePhrases or sentencesPronouns (指代词）命题预测Skill One words (new words unfamiliar usage)HowPrefix/suffix (Word Formation)Context 应对策略 (2015 江苏 D篇) Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses. 65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Countries where their people need help. B. Powerful states with higher civilization. C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom. D. Governments ruled with absolute power. 真题呈现Appositive同位语Attributive ParaphrasingExplanation应对策略 通过定义，定语从句，同位语短语或从句，is, means, that is(to say), or, or rather, i.e., in other words, namely, ：，( )， ——— 来确定词义。HowExplanationPrefix/suffix (Word Formation)Context 应对策略 Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol? This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It affects about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans. For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. Most commonly, their face, neck and sometimes their whole body turn red. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach. They might experience a burning sensation, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches. 63.The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____?”. A．walk unsteadily B．turn red in the face C．appear unpleasant D．talk more than usual解题示例无锡市2017高三第一学期期末考试given informationIntroductionExamples学情分析 You are supposed to cultivate the ability of analyzing the text structure in understanding reading material. FocusHowExplanationGiven informationPrefix/suffix (Word Formation)Context 应对策略Skill TwoPronouns应对策略 1.语法原则：单复数一致， 人称一致 2.前指原则：正确答案必在 所考代词之前 Principles (2013 江苏 D篇) Twain's racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth mostly with white men performing in lack-face and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not. 69．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A．The attacks B．Slavery and prejudice C．White men D．The shows. 真题呈现学情分析Content Analysis of long sentencesBarriersUnderstand the long sentence One is left unea ... ...