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课件网) --2015~2019天津高考完形填空考点统计--从2015~2019年天津高考完形填空题的考点统计来看,选项设计基本上是实词,其中动词和名词占比重最多,尤其是2019年天津卷,完形填空的选项全部为实词,其中名词占4个,动词(短语)占9个,形容词4个,副词1个。动词和名词占了65%。所以,完形填空的考查重点不在语法结构上,而在词汇意义上。完形填空是高考试卷中得分率相对较低的一个题型。该题型重点考查考生三方面的能力:--一、对文章的大意归纳和具体语境的联想能力。考生面对的是一篇被挖掉20个词(组)的“残缺不全”的文章,结合所提供的备选答案通过联想、分析和判断,准确地勾勒出故事发生的场景,即文章提供的语境是解题的关键。二、对考纲常用词汇的词义掌握能力。该题型实际就是要求考生从四个选项中选出一个适合文章语境的词汇,从而使文章合乎逻辑、表达准确。考生只有准确地记住各选项的含义,才能进行比较与正确地选择。三、从文章中寻找暗示的能力。每个答案的选择都不是盲目进行的,考生需要根据上下文所提供的暗示和线索,通过逻辑分析和判断,确定适合题目的最佳选项。综上所述,完形填空能力的提高不仅需要足够的词汇量来支撑,还必须配以适量的练习积累解题的技巧和方法。--考查方向高考完形填空题的选材以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主,说明文和议论文的出现频率较低。无论哪种题材的文章,在阅读选词时,考生都不能忽视下面几个技巧:1.重视首句。文章第一句一般不设空,所以应该充分利用首句所提供的信息推测文章大意。2.留意暗示。大部分的题目都能从上下文中找到选择的依据或者暗示。考生在阅读时切忌走马观花,务必关注细节,留意提示。3.预判答案。考生在平时训练的过程中应该培养一种预判答案的能力,也就是根据上文的逻辑主动思维,在看选项前提前判断后面的题目可能的答案。--经典例题(2018·天津卷)No one is born awinner.Peoplemake themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many yearsago.Itook the head 3 job at a school inBaxley,Georgia.Itwas a small school with a weak football program. --It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of springpractice.Theold team had nocoach,andthey didn’t even practice to 5 thegame.Beingthe coach of the newteam,Iwas excited because I knew we were going towin,butto my disappointment we weredefeated.Icouldn’t 6 I had got into such asituation.Thinkinghard aboutit,Icame to 7 that my team might not be the number one team inGeorgia,butthey were 8 me.Ihad to change my 9 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .Mostimportant,Ibegan to treat them like 11 .Thatsummer,whenthe other teams enjoyed their 12 ,we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football. --Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practicefield,wewon our first game and oursecond,andcontinued to 15 .Finally,wefaced the number one team in thestate.Ifelt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost thegame.Butthat wasn’t whathappened.Myboys beat the best team inGeorgia,givingme one of the greatest 17 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of ateam.Insteadof seeing my boys aslosers,Ipushed and 19 them.Ih ... ...
