专题二 短文改错 策略综述 1．细读全文，了解全篇 首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的主旨，背景和素材。记住必须做到一句一句地读，在读的过程中可以把初步确定的错误标出来。 2．分句阅读，逐句纠错 在此过程中，考生一定要细心，要根据上表中的考点方向去发现错误，可以先易后难。 3．重读文章，仔细推敲 最后要将改正后的短文再仔细阅读一遍，看词法、句法及行文逻辑是否合理恰当，如有不适及时纠正。 真题导练 A (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 1.形容词different后跟名词的复数形式。故应将job改成jobs。 2．系动词look后跟形容词作表语。故应将coolly改成cool。 3．“上五年级”有两种表达方式：in the fifth grade或in Grade Five。故应将five改成fifth。 4．此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师”。too much表示“太多”，而very/so much表示“非常”，故应将too改成very/so。 5．“在高中”的表达应为in/at high school。故应在high前加in/at。 6．reconsidered和decided这两个动作是递进关系，故应将or改为and。 7．此处是There_be固定句型。故应将They改为There。 8．－ed形容词说明人的感受，意为“感到……的”，－ing形容词描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，此处说明主语I的感受，故应将amazing改为amazed。 9．本句中better本身已经是比较级，前面只需要much来修饰，表示程度，more在本句中为多余成分，故应将其去掉。 10．此处是叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故应将is改为was。 B (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 1.此处特指去的是乡下，故应在countryside前加the。 2．根据第一句中的“During my last winter holiday”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故应将find改成found。 3．根据句意“他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。”可知，应将another改成other。 4．根据句意“去年冬天，我又一次去了那里。”可知，应将here改成there。 5．根据前文的“dozens of”可知，其后用名词复数形式。故应将chicken改为chickens。 6．此处a_small_pond是先行词，且关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语成分，故应用in_which或where来引导从句。 7．介词by后应用动名词形式，故将sell改为selling。 8．系动词feel后应用形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。 9．时间名词有every, each, last等词修饰时，其前不用介词 ... ...
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