第6讲 谓语动词 [小题夯基练] 单句语法填空 1．He _____ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17. 解析：had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。] 2．—Have you seen my e?mail about our TESL project? —Yes.Luckily I checked my e?mails yesterday.Normally I _____ (not open)my e?mail box for days. 解析：don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。] 3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _____ (belong) to the well?educated. 解析：belongs [belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。] 4．It is the first time that he _____ (leave) his native land. 解析：has left [在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。] 5．I'm tired out.I _____ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. 解析：have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。] 6．This morning，the computer crashed while I _____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 解析：was sorting [根据while可知，电脑死机发生在“正在分类”之时，需用进行时，而crashed则暗示过去时，故用过去进行时。] 7．After being lost in a storm，a member of the navvy team _____ (rescue)two days later. 解析：was rescued [a member与rescue之间为被动关系，且句中的two days later 也暗示是对过去事实的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态。] 8．I haven't visited him since I _____ (come) here. 解析：came [主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示，强调从过去某时开始的动作。] 9．—Hello，I _____(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film. —Sorry，we've already sold out. 解析：am phoning [表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。] 10．He said that he _____ (not go) with us if he _____ (be) too busy. 解析：wouldn't go；was [由题干中的said可知，宾语从句中的主句用过去将来时，if从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时。] [大题提能练] 语法填空———谓语动词的时态与语态专练 When he was a little boy，Christopher Cockerell once 1._____ (watch) his mother turning the wheel of her sewing?machine with her hand. “Wouldn't it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you？”he asked. “I suppose it would，”said his mother，without paying him any attention. Christopher 2._____ (know) she always had a lot of work，and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam?engine which his father 3._____ (buy) him as a gift.“I 4._____ (make) better use of it，”little Christopher said to himself.So，when his mother 5._____ (not，use) her sewing?machine，he fixed the toy steam?engine onto it.When the job 6._____ (finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother 7._____ (like) it. “Very clever，”his mother said，when she 8._____ (see) it.Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9._____ (work) like this for too many years，”she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the le ... ...
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