第7讲 非谓语动词 [小题夯基练] 单句语法填空 1．Many buildings in our town need repairing，but the one _____ (repair) first is the library. 解析：to be repaired [考查不定式的被动语态作定语。the one与repair之间为被动关系，且表示将来，故填to be repaired。] 2．I still remember _____ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 解析：being taken [remember 后接动名词作宾语表示记得已经发生的事，接不定式表示记得要做的事；根据句意“记得被带去过法门寺”判断应该用动名词的被动形式。] 3．Listen！Do you hear someone _____ (call) for help? 解析：calling [宾语someone是动词call的执行者，故用现在分词作补足语。hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。hear后跟不带to的不定式作补足语，侧重动作的过程，与listen提供的语境不符。] 4．So far nobody has claimed the money _____ (discover) in the library. 解析：discovered [money与discover是被动关系，且由句意可知动作已经发生，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动与完成意义。] 5．—They are quiet，aren't they? —Yes.They are accustomed to _____ (not talk) at meals. 解析：not talking [be accustomed to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、动名词等；由句意可知，此处应用否定式。] 6．Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _____ (work) as a carpenter before. 解析：to have worked [不定式短语在句中作定语修饰movie stars；根据后面的before可知，work发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。] 7．_____ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. 解析：Being exposed [本空在句中作主语，expose是实义动词，意为“使暴露”，用系表结构be exposed to表示状态，这里用动名词而非不定式作主语表示一般性的描述，而不是针对具体的某次行为。] 8．We had no choice but _____ (do) what we were asked. 解析：to do [介词but前没有do的任何形式，其后的不定式不能省略不定式符号to。] 9．Time _____ (permit)，we'll go to visit the Great Wall on National Day. 解析：permitting [Time permitting是“名词＋现在分词”式独立主格结构，在句中充当条件状语。] 10．Eric went to his girlfriend's birthday party with a gift beautifully _____ (pack)． 解析：packed [“with＋名词＋过去分词”为with复合结构，本题中a gift与动词pack构成被动关系，故用过去分词充当宾补。] [大题提能练] 语法填空———非谓语动词专练 Let children learn 1._____ (judge) their own work.A child 2._____ (learn) to talk does not learn by 3._____ (correct) all the time；if 4._____ (correct) too much，he will stop 5._____ (talk)．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others' language.Bit by bit，he makes the right changes 6._____ (make) his language like other people's.In the same way，children learn to do all the other things.They learn to talk，run，climb，ride a bicycle by 7. _____ (compare) their own behaviors with those of more 8._____ (skill) people，and slowly make the 9._____ (need) changes.But in school teachers never give a child a chance 10._____ (find) out his mistakes for himself，even fewer chances for him 11._____ (correct) himself.They do it all for him.Teachers act as if the student would fail 12._____ (notice) a mistake if they did ... ...
