人教新课标必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Using Language 2 定语从句课件（33张PPT）

课件33张PPT。2. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____ had been his teacher.who1. Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display. 3. Behind him were other people to ____ he was trying to talk.单句语法填空wherewhomThe Attributive Clause定语从句2. 定语从句的结构及关系词1. 怎样的句子叫定语从句？3. 怎样选择关系词呢？The task of this period4. That 与which用法的区别Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _____ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系√ √ √ √√ √ √主语 宾语宾语主语 宾语主语 宾语定语关系副词When 时间状语 Where 地点状语 Why 原因状语关系副词=介词+which如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③　everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.Practice of the Attributive clause ? 1.A plane is a machine _____can fly . ??? 2.The car _____my uncle bought last week was stolen. ??? 3.The man_____is walking on the playground is my old friend. ??? 4.The woman _____ you saw in the park is our English teacher . which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that) ???5. I saw a woman _____bag was stolen. ???6. The reason _____he was late was that he got up late. 7. I still remember the day _____I first came to Beijing. ???8. It is an important day _____ I will never forget. ???9. The park _____ they paid a visit to is beautiful. whosewhywhenwhichwhich 10.His father, _____ works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 11. Shanghai, _____is in East China, is developing quickly. 12.My mother, _____ you ... ...