专题一 名词 学前自测（发现考点） ( )1. Not much of the ____ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today. A. ideas B. news C. opinions D. articles ( )2. —Would you like something to drink? — ____, please. A. Two bottle of orange B. Two bottle of oranges C. Two bottles of orange D. Two bottles of oranges ( )3. —I had ___ for breakfast this morning. What about you, Lily? —Just a piece of bread. A. some noodles B. a few noodle C. a little noodle D. a noodle ( )4. When we are in trouble, we need to get ___ from others. A. many money B. some advice C. many help D. some chances ( )5. Green represents ____ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green. A. sadness B. purity C. joy D. energy ( )6. Mickey is one of the most famous ____ in American _____. A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures ( )7. Spring is Tom’s favourite ____. He likes warm weather. A. holiday B. season C. fruit D. drink ( )8. In autumn there are a lot of ____ on the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leave ( )9. Look! You can see many ___ in the pool. And here is some ___ for you to keep them. A. fish; suggestion B. fishes; advices C. fish; advice D. fishes; suggestion ( )10. ___ Day is coming. I will buy some ____for Miss Wu. A. Teacher's; flower B. Teachers'; flowers C. Teachers'; flower D. Teacher's; flowers 常考考点知识清单（研习考点） 考点一 可数名词的复数形式 1. 规则变化 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-s pen—pens; doctor—doctors; map—maps 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾 加-es bus—buses; box—boxes; watch—watches; brush—brushes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 将 y 变为 I 再加-es factory—factories; family—families 情况 构成方法 例词 以元音字母加 y 结尾 只加-s boy—boys; day—days 以 o 结尾 有生命的加-es Negro—Negroes; hero—heroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes巧记:黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。 (两人两菜) 无生命的加-s photo—photos; radio—radios; piano—pianos 情况 构成方法 例词 以 f 或 fe 结尾 将 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加-es wife—wives; thief—thieves; shelf—shelves; knife—knives; wolf—wolves; half—halves; leaf—leaves; life—lives巧记:妻见小偷架下藏,手拿小刀想杀狼,谁知落下半片叶,砸在头上一命亡。 加-s roof—roofs 2. 不规则变化 (1) man—men; woman—women; child—children; foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice (2) 单复数相同:sheep—sheep; deer—deer; fish—fish 注意:fish 强调鱼的条数的时候,单复数同形;强调鱼的种类的时候,复数形式要加-es,即 fishes。 (3) 某国人变复数的歌诀:中日不变英法变,其余-s 加后面。 Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese; Englishman—Englishmen; American—Americans (4) 有些名词本身是复数形式,如:clothes; pants; trousers; jeans; shorts; glasses; people 等。 注意:people 当“人们”讲时,本身是复数形式;当“民族”讲时,是单数形式,其复数要在末尾加-s。a people; 56 peoples 3. 复合名词的数 (1) 一般情况下把后面一个名词变为复数,作定语的名词不变。 a girl student—five girl students; an apple tree—ten apple trees (2) 由 man 和 woman 构成的复合名词,变复数时要把名词和 man/ woman 同时变为复数。 a man doctor—three men doctors; a woman ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
