Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 重点单词、短语、句型+单元语法+话题写作+单元测试(含答案）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单元语法聚焦 语法精讲 情态动词can的用法 一、情态动词概述 情态动词是表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，其本身具有一定的词义，但是不能单独作句子的谓语，只能与动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。常见的情态动词有can, must, may, could, should, need等。 二、can的具体用法 1. can意为“能；会”，表示能力。 Linda can’t play the piano, but she can play the violin. 琳达不会弹钢琴，但是她会拉小提琴。 Can Lucy draw? 露西会画画吗？ 2. 用在疑问句中表示请求。 Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？ 3. can’t 可以用来表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。 The red sweater can’t be Linda’s, because she doesn’t like red at all. 这件红色的毛衣不可能是琳达的，因为她一点儿也不喜欢红色。 三、can 的基本句型 1. 肯定句型：sb. can do sth. My father can play basketball. 我爸爸会打篮球。 2. 否定句型：sb. can’t do sth. I can’t speak Japanese. 我不会讲日语。 3. 疑问句型：（1）一般疑问句：Can sb. do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, sb. can. 否定回答：No, sb. can’t. —Can Linda dance? 琳达会跳舞吗？ —Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. 是的，她会。/ 不，她不会。 （2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can sb. do? —What can she do? 她会什么? —She can play chess. 她会下国际象棋。 语法精练 I. 单项填空 ( ) 1. —Can you sing English songs? —Yes, I _____. But I _____ sing well. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t; can D. can; can’t ( ) 2. Ann is my best friend. She _____ play _____ piano very well. A. can; / B. can’t; a C. can; the D. ( ) 3. I have traveled（旅行）a lot. I _____ speak four languages. A. can B. many C. must D. need ( ) 4. —We’ve ordered(预定)too much food. I _____ eat any more. —Never mind. Let’s take it home. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 5. —Is that red school, bag Mary’s? —It _____ be hers,, She hates(讨厌)that color. A. may B. must C. can’t D. might ( ) 6. —Jack, _____ you ride a bike? —Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must ( ) 7. —Can your sister play the violin? — _____. She thinks it’s too difficult(难的). A. Yes, she can B. Yes, she does C. No, she can’t D. No, she doesn’t ( ) 8. —Mom, may I go to see a film with my cousin? —You _____ go if you have finished your homework. A. must B. need C. should D. can II. 按要求完成下列各题 9. She can sing and dance. (改为否定句) She _____ sing _____ dance. 10. Can Mary and Linda play chess?(作肯定回答) _____ , _____ _____. 11. Mr. Green can Speak Chinese. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Mr. Green _____ Chinese? 12. Can Bob play soccer? Can he play basketball? (改为选择疑问句) _____ Bob play soccer _____ basketball? 13. Bob can ply baseball. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Bob _____? 14. Mike can swim in the river. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Mike _____? 参考答案 I. 1—5 DCAAC 6—8 ACD II. 9. can’t; or 10. Yes they can 11. Can; speak 12. Can; or 13. What can; play 14. What can; do Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A 重点单词 1. guitar n. 吉他 2. sing v. 唱歌 3. swim v. & n. 游泳 4. dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 5. chess n. 画 6. chess n. 国际象棋 7. speak v. 说（某种语言）；说话 8. join v. 参加；加 ... ...