英语中考之动词及短语（含思维图）

英语中考之动词 1、 put 相关 put sth on _____ put on _____ put off _____ put out _____ put up _____ put away _____ put aside_____ put down_____ 2、 make相关 make it _____ make up_____ be made of _____ be made from_____ be made by_____ make out of_____ 3、 take 相关 take off _____ take over _____ take down _____ take place _____ take notes_____ take a break_____ take up_____ take action_____ take away_____ take care of_____ take charge _____ take in _____ 4、look相关 look after_____ look forward to doing _____ look ahead_____ look as if _____ look at _____ look around/about_____ look for_____look down/upon_____ look into _____look up_____ look like _____look on_____ lookout_____ look through_____ 5、 knock相关 knock on /at_____ knock sth off_____ knock off work 下班_____ knock 10% off优惠10% knock sb over把某人撞到 6、 give 相关 give off_____ give out _____ give away _____ give way_____ give in_____ give up _____ give sb a hand_____give lessons to sb_____ 7、get 相关 get up _____ get on with _____ get married_____ get on _____ get off_____ get/be used to_____ get….into trouble_____get out of_____ get tired of_____ get through_____ get away_____ 8、 turn 相关 turn on _____ turn off _____ turn up _____ turn down_____ turn out_____ turn around_____ turn over_____turn to sb for help_____ 9、 send相关 send out_____ send a letter_____ send off_____ send away_____ 10、keep相关 Keep in mind _____ keep in touch _____ keep sb from doing_____ Keep an eye on_____ keep on doing_____ keep up with_____ 11、break 相关 breakdown_____break in/into_____ break out_____ break up_____ break into pieces_____ break one’s heart_____break off_____ 12、pick 相关 Pick out____ ___ pick up__ __ pick on_ __ pick at___ __ 13、way 相关 In the way_____ on the way_____ in this way_____ in a way_____ By the way_____ all the way_____ in some ways_____ in many ways_____ 14、go 相关 go out_____ go over_____ go on doing_____ go up_____ 15、make 相关 make out_____ make a living_____ make a mistake_____ make money_____ make fun of_____make a noise_____ make progress_____make friends with_____ 16、think 相关 Think about_____ think of _____think over_____ 17、carry 相关 Carry on_____ carryout_____carry on with_____ 18、call 相关 Call on sb._____ call at sw._____call out to sb._____ call off_____ 系动词 be动词 “保持”“变化” 感官动词 be+adv.+adj“如何是” become, seem, turn, grow, get, keep, stay, go, look,sound,taste,smell,feel 常接形容词作表语 主谓一致 助动词 狭义概念：“赠送的” 扩展概念：“自带的” do,does,did 凡谓语由两部分构成之前者 句型操作及答语 实义动词身份 助动词身份/强调功能 情态动词 意思答语 表示推测 may答语:肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. 否定Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t “一定”must “必须” Must I…？Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to. “不得不” Do I have to..? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to. “需要”实义动词：not need to do sth. 情态动词：needn’t do sth. Would you like to do?答语“I’d like to” “I’d like to, but....” had better “最好 ... ...