(
课件网) 2020届二轮复习提升阅读理解能力的4大策略 高考研究 阅读在高考中的比例最大，阅读在高考中的重要性不言而喻，分析近几年高考可知，高考语篇，包括四选一阅读理解、七选五阅读理解和完形填空有如下特点： 1.高考语篇中有大量的派生词、词性转换词和熟词生义词； 2.高考语篇中有大量的长句和难句，对于长难句的理解把握是提升高考阅读能力关键； 3.高考语篇结构典型，尤其是说明文和议论文，文章结构清晰，我们可以通过把握文章结构，快速抓住文章主旨。 针对高考语篇的这些特点，本部分有针对性地为考生提供4种有效提高阅读能力的技巧，希望考生结合自身情况加以灵活运用。 ———破译高考阅读的“潜规则” ———题源：The New York Times (2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself. 真题示例 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekers.The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence：status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed，Dr.Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school，as well as those least liked in elementary school，are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.” In one study，Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked，the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究).“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.” Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing，kindness，openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said. 1.词汇分析 高难词汇 status，psychology，category，consequence，analyze，tap，adolescent，adolescence 派生词 rosy，popularity，clinical，likable，seeker，strengthen，interpersonal，dishonorable，e ... ...
