(
课件网) 非谓语动词 Non-predicate Verbs 高考语法复习系列 2 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗! 那不是谓语 是什么呢？ 。。。。。。 非谓语 不定式（to do) 过去分词(-ed) - ing 分词 -ed 分词 非谓语动词有哪些？ 朗读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？ 1） The story sounds interesting. 2） The news was disappointing. 3）I was pleased at the news. 4）He looked very excited. 5）The door remained locked 表语 现在分词作表语，表示主语的性质和特征。 表语 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别： 1. 现在分词作表语，一般置于be, get, become, look, sound, feel, remain等系动词的后面，表示主语的性质和特征，主语与表语之间是主动关系。主语一般是物，表示某物“令人……的” 。 2. 过去分词作表语时一般置于be, get, become, look, sound, feel, remain等系动词的后面，在逻辑上与主语有被动关系，表示主语所处的状态 ，主语多为人, 表示“(人)对…感到…”， 。 练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1）The book is very _____, so I am very _____ in it. (interest) 2) All the people were _____ about the good news. (excite) 3) He looks very _____ (please) with himself. 4)The music is much _____ (please) to the ear. interesting interested excited pleased pleasing 朗读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？ 1) The book written by the peasant is interesting. 2）America is a developed country. 过去分词短语作定语 过去分词作定语，表示动作已完成。 它与被修饰词是动宾关系 China is a developing country. 4）Did you know the girl dancing with your brother? 现在分词（短语）与被修饰词是主谓关系，而且表示动作正在进行。 现在分词 作定语， 表示动作正在进行 现在分词短语作定语， 5) He has a meeting to attend. 6) I have a letter to type. 动词不定式作定语，一般表示“将来”的意义。 动词不定式作定语 注意：不定式与被修饰词之间虽然是动宾关系，但句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时， 不定式要用主动形式（to do)。 练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1) The young man_____ (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 2) The meeting, _____ (attend) by 1,000 students, was a success. 3) The house_____ (build) last year is my uncle’s house. built sitting attended 4) The building_____ (build) next year will be the teaching building. 5) The building_____ (build) now will be the lab building. to be built being built 不定式与被修饰词之间是动宾关系且表示即将进行的动作就用动词不定式的被动式（to be done)。 如果非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是动宾关系且表示动作正在进行就用现在分词的被动式（being done) 6）The house _____ ( repair） next month will be mine. 7）The house _____ (decorate) now is mine. to be repaired being decorated 朗读下列句子，并仔细观察，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？它们有什么区别？ 1） I saw the missing boy playing by the river. 2) I will help you (to) improve your English. 3) I saw Tom get into the car. 4) He had his car repaired yesterday. 现在分词作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足 ... ...
