课件45张PPT。Unit 5Unit 5 MusicThe Attributive ClauseCan you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain “of which /in which” attributive clause?The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词 + 陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。e.g. The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250, 000. It sounded like a train which / that was going under my house.关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 e.g. This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about.2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用 which 不能用that。 e.g. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. This is the book which / that I’m looking for.当关系代词作 look after, look for 等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。关系副词 where 指地点, 在从句中作地点状语。 e.g. This is the house where he lived. 关系副词 when 指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。 e.g. I’ll never forget the days when we played together.关系副词 why 指原因, 在从句中作原因状 语。 e.g. He explained the reason why he was late. 注意: 关系副词有时可用 介词 + which 来 代替。如上句中where = in which; when = on which; why = for whichRewrite the following sentences using the attributive clause.1. I remember the day. The Beatles played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when the Beatles played their first hit. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring. 3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.that与which 1. Nothing ____ can be done has been done. 2. Do you have anything ___ you don’t understand?thatthat考点归纳先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。1. This is the best TV ____ is made in China. 2. The first museum ____ he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。thatthatI’ve read all the books ____ you lent me.that先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。1. The famous writer and his works ____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students ... ...
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