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课件网) Module3 Unit1 Project Languag points sb./sth. be+动词的过去分词+to do sth. =It is/was+动词的过去分词+that sb./sth....... eg. The book is known to have been translated into ten languages. =It is known that the boook has been translated into ten languages. 1.There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings. 本句型中的to do sth.即不定式的时态和语态是常见考点。 eg. Tom is said to publish his new novel next week. Tom is said to have published his new novel last week. Tom is said to be studying abroad. （1）这次网络入侵被认定为是同一批黑客干的，他们曾盗取过科莫多公司的数字证书。 The attack _____by the same hackers who stolen the certificates from Comodo. (2) 据报道中国作家莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖。 Chinese writer, Mo Yan _____have been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. 完成句子 is believed to have been carried out is reported to (3) 据说全世界英语学习者的人数每天都在增加。 The number of English learners _____throughout the world every day. is said to be increasing 2. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. be contrary to 与......相反 eg. Contrary to the doctor's orders, he had gone back to work. 他不听医生的吩咐, 又回去工作了。 to the contrary 相反 on the contrary 与此相反 eg. This meeting is not a success;on the contrary,it is a failure. 这个会议开得并不成功，相反，是个极大的失败。 I shall continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary. 在我未得到相反的证据之前，我会继续相信它。 Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't necessarily do good to our health. 翻译句子 和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。 3....because it mistakes you for a fish,... mistake...for... 把......误认为是...... eg. He?mistook?a?rope?for?a?snake.? by mistake 错误地 eg. I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake. make a mistake 犯错误 eg. When talking about love, we usually make a mistake of confusing love with marriage else. hit/beat sb.+介词+身体部位 "hit / beat + sb.+ on/in + the +身体部位"这样的结构(其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替).如果打在坚硬结实的部位(如head, shoulder, back等),前面常用介词on;如果打在柔软多肉的部位, (如leg, eye, face等)前面常用介词in. e.g. hit him on the head/ shoulder/back hit him in the face /eyes/right leg 4. Hit the shark on the nose with your fist. Stick your finger in the shark's eye. (1) ...倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than... (2) ...倍数+as+adj./adv.(原形)+as... (3) ...倍数+the size/length/width/height /depth/weight等+of... (4) ...倍数+what从句 倍数表达法 5.You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightening than be attacked by a shark. 我们的新学校是老学校的五倍大。 Our new school is fIve times bigger than the old one. The size of our new school is five times what the old one is. Our new school is five times as big as the old one. Our new school is five times the size of the old one. 一句多译 (1) 亚洲的面积是欧洲的 ... ...
