(
课件网) 高三年级 英语学科 新冠肺炎英语词汇及写作 热点词汇 What is COVID-19? corona 日冕 corona 拉丁文 crown 皇冠 coronavirus 冠状病毒 WHO: Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as MERS-CoV?and SARS-CoV. A novel coronavirus (nCoV)?is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans.?? 冠状病毒是一个大型病毒家族，已知可引起感冒以及中东呼吸综合征（MERS）和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）等较严重疾病。新型冠状病毒是以前从未在人体中发现的冠状病毒新毒株。 ?The current outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first reported from Wuhan, China, on 31 December 2019.? outbreak n. 爆发 break out （战争、疾病等）爆发 The new coronavirus first broke out in Wuhan, China. 2020-1-31：2019-nCoV n- new/ novel Co- corona V- virus 2020-2-12：COVID-19 Co- corona Vi- virus D- disease What are the symptoms? Common signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, infection can cause pneumonia, kidney failure and even death.? 人感染了冠状病毒后常见体征有呼吸道症状、发热、咳嗽、气促和呼吸困难等。在较严重病例中，感染可导致肺炎、肾衰竭，甚至死亡。 pneumonia= pneumon+ia lung pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎 确诊病例：confirmed case 疑似病例：suspected case 密切接触者： close contact How does it transmit/ spread? The new coronavirus is likely to have originated from bats. 新冠状病毒很可能源自蝙蝠。 origin n. 起源，起因 originate v. 发源，开始 People can catch COVID-19 from others who have the virus. The disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth. People can also catch COVID-19 if they breathe in droplets from a person with COVID-19 who coughs out. 人们可以从其他病毒携带者身上感染COVID-19。这种疾病可以通过鼻或口中的小水滴在人与人之间传播。如果人们从咳嗽的COVID-19患者身上吸入飞沫，也会感染COVID-19。 Is there a treatment? To date, there is no vaccine and no specific antiviral medicine to prevent or treat COVID-2019. However, most patients recover thanks to supportive care. Possible vaccines and some specific drug treatments are under investigation. The most effective ways to protect yourself and others … How to protect ourselves? Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands. WHO：Advice for the public Maintain at least 1 metre distance from others. WHO：Advice for the public medical staff medical workers Stay informed on the latest news. Follow advice given by your national and local public health authority. 随时了解最新消息。遵循国家和地方公共卫生当局的建议。 WHO：Advice for the public Advice from Dr. Zhong Nanshan Stay at home. 自我隔离 self-isolation quarantine oneself 对（人或动物）检疫隔离 The advice from Dr. Zhong Nanshan is that this self-isolation should last for 14 days from the date of leaving Wuhan. You should stay at home for quarantine for 14 days . Peopl ... ...
