Module 6 Around town方位介词图解&练习（含部分答案）

方位介词 [教学目标] 1.学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法，并能够使用 [教学步骤] 1.导入 He drives. He drives on the road. He drives to the school. 方位=方向+位置 2.具体分析 (1)表位置 介词 意义 图示 例句 in/inside 在……之内 The students are reading in the classroom. 学生们在教师里读书。 outside 在……外面 He parked his car outside the heater. 他把汽车停在剧场外面。 at 在(小地点) He is at home now. in 在(大地点) He is in China now. 在某一个地区之内的方位 Shanghai is in the east of China. to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位 Japan lies to the east of China. on 两地接壤 The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。 在……上面 (表面接触) North Korea is on the northeast of China. beneath 在...下面 (表面接触) The paper is beneath the book. above 在……上方 (不接触) (可指温度海拔等刻度) The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 The altitude of the mountain is 300 meters above sea level. below 在……下方 (不接触) (可指温度海拔等刻度) The sun sinks below the horizon. 太阳沉没在地平线下。 Your temperature is below 37C. over 在……（正）上方(垂直) There are several bridges over the river. 河上有好几座桥。 under 在……（正）下方(垂直) The boat sailed under the bridge. 船在桥下行驶。 behind 在……后面 （外部） Olive hid behind a tree. 奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。 before 在..(外部)之前 (指时间较多) He made a speech before a large audience. 他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。 near/nearby 在……附近 (有一定距离) I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre . 我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心 by/beside 在……旁边 (可能触摸到) Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。 Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。 next to 紧挨... (触手可及) My best friend sits next to me in class. 上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。 against 紧靠，依靠 The man leans against the wall. between 在……之间（指二者） The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。 among 在……之间（指三者或三者以上） The house stands among the trees. 房子在树丛中。 round/around/about 在...周围 (指时间时表示大约) There is a road around/round/about the school.学校周围有条路。 It is round/around/about six o'clock 大约6点钟 across from/opposite 在...对面 There is a tall building across from/opposite the bank.这家银行对面有一座高层建筑物。 He sat opposite me on the train. on the left 在左边 There is a tree on the left of the house. on the right 在右边 There are some bikes on the right of the road. in the middle of 在...中间 The playground is in the middle of the school. at the back of 在...(内部)后方 The woman is at the back of the bus. in the front of 在...(内部)前方 The driver is at the front of the bus. in front of 在...(外部)前方 There is a tree in front of my house. on the corner of 在...拐角上 The coffee shop is on the corner of the street (2)表方向 介词 意义 图示 例句 along/down 沿着 Walk along/down this street, then turn left, you can see the post office. 沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。 across 横过、越过……(穿过平面) If the road is busy, don’t walk across it. 如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。 ... ...