第十三讲 并列复合句 (原卷版) 黑龙江哈尔滨 邱尚瑛 在高考英语复习中，并列复合句是历年高考试题中的重要考查内容之一，高考英语考试大纲对语言知识的考查中明确规定，其中语法项目中的列复合句是考生必须要掌握的重要内容之一。通过对近几年的高考试卷的分析可知，语篇型填空和短文改错中体现了对并列连词和并列句的考查。其中在语篇型填空中对其考查形式都为无提示词型填空。因此要求教师在学生备考阶段做出科学有效的指导，抓住考点、难点、易错点，有的放矢，针对性精讲精练。教师要指导考生打好坚实的基础，为篇章理解、完形填空、语篇型填空、短文改错乃至书面表达奠定坚实的基础；在辅导学生进行相关复习的时候，要注重对其语言知识进行梳理，夯实基础知识，掌握核心内容，避免偏题、难题和怪题；要注意把相关的语法现象从横向与纵向进行融会贯通；逐条列出学生出容易出现错误的问题，通过典型例句的讲解和巩固训练提高学生的语言应用能力。 I. 并列连词和并列句定义 从篇章看，英语句子之间常用并列连词进行连接和过渡；从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看可以探究出其共同规律。因此，首先需要强化并列句的最基本知识。并列词和并列句就是用并列连词连接并列关系的词、短语或分句。当并列连词连接两个或两个以上的并列分句时，就构成了并列句。 II. 并列连词 1.并列连词的分类 表示转折和对比关系：but，yet，however，while 表示因果关系：for，so，therefore 表示承接、选择、递进等关系：and，or，either…or，neither…nor，both…and， as well as，not only …but also… 2.并列连词的用法 注意并列连词连接词、短语或分句。 His parents will travel today or tomorrow. 连接词 His parents will travel either this week or next week. 连接短语 His mother will travel and his father will also travel. 连接分句 III. 并列句 基本结构为：分句 + 并列连词 + 分句。 1.表示联合关系 常用连词：and, neither…nor, not only…but also There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. Pip is not only a character, he also tells the story of Great Expectations. 2.表示选择关系 常用连词：or,?either…or We cook dinner together, or we go for a long walk. …either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die… 3.表示转折和对比关系 常用连词或连接副词：but，yet，however，while等 while，but表示完全的转折，语气较强，while主要表示对比。 He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing。 Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. however 在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开。 We cannot feel air, however, it does exist. I'd like to help you to carry the heavy bag; my hands, however, are full of my baggage. Your composition is good, some words could be replaced, however. yet 既可以用作并列连词,也可以用作连接副词。 John plays basketball well, yet his favorite is badminton. It is surprising, and yet it has happened. 4.表示因果关系 常用连词或连接副词so, for, therefore等 I didn' t get enough sleep so I didn' t feel very well this morning. It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 5.表示条件或结果 常用and, or等连词。在 ... ...
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