课件编号7048819

走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习阅读理解 选择类型(3)—— 主旨大意(含答案)

日期:2024-05-14 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:90次 大小:1777439Byte 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/3
走向,类型,大意,主旨,选择,2020年
  • cover
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 走向2020年中考英语考场 《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”,“完形填空”,“阅读理解”,“补全对话”,“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容,设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目,旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据,把握中考脉动,认识命题技术,提升解题能力,做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ,针对性强,并附有答案,供同学们查对,以求及时反馈与纠正。 第二轮复习 阅读理解 选择类型(3)——— 主旨大意 主旨题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,它要求考生在理解全文的基础上对文章进行高度的概括或总结。其考查范围主要包括三个方面,即怎样理解文段的主旨大意、怎样选择恰当的文章标题及怎样捕捉作者的态度和意图。 (1)怎样理解文段的主旨大意。 常见的设问方式: The passage is mainly about _____. The first paragraph mainly tells us _____ What is the text mainly about? 理解文段的主旨大意,找准文章或段落的主题句是关键。主题句在文章的位置通常有三种情况:主题句在文章开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。主题句在结尾。用归纳法写的文章,结尾的句子起着总结归纳、画龙点睛的作用。主题句在中间。通常前面只提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节在文中导出,当主题句出现后,又进一步用细节支持说明。 (2) 怎样选择恰当的标题。 常见的设问形式: The best title for this passage is _____. Which of the following is the best title? What would be the best title for the text? 标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。它的特点是:覆盖性强,一般要求能囊括文章的主要内容;精确性强,其确定的范围要恰当,既不能太大,也不能太小,要量体裁衣,大小适度;短小精练,多为一短语。在阅读全文的基础上,要仔细考虑所设题干哪一项与文章主题有密切的联系,再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。要防止本末倒置,主次不分,以点代面,以偏概全。 (3)怎样捕捉作者的态度和意图。 常见的设问形式: What is the author’s main purpose in this passage? The passage is trying to _____. The writer's attitude toward......is _____. 作者对事实的描述或提传递的信息,不管他的意图是什么,其观点和态度都不可避免地在文章中反映出来。这就要求考生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其是表达感彩的形容词以及作者对人物语言、行为和思想的描写,从中领悟作者的写作意图和态度。 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get hi ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~