浙江省金华市中考英语复习之句子种类及简单句（含部分答案）

句子种类及简单句 [教学目标]学生对句子种类(句子成分—基本句型)和简单句的概念和种类的了解并掌握 学前自测（发现考点） ( )1. He needs your help. You ___ and give him a hand. A. should to stay B. shouldn't stay C. ought not stay D. ought to stay ( )2. —Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____. A. you mustn't B. you'd not better C. you can D. you'd better not to ( )3. _____ useful advice you gave us! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( )4. —Mum, must I finish the homework tonight? —No, ____. It is Saturday and you can finish later. A. you must B. you'd not better C. you mustn't D. you don't have to ( )5. — ____ will the next bus come, do you know? —In five minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far ( )6. —You won't follow his example, will you? — ____. I don't think he is right. A. No, I won't B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won't ( )7. —Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming four years. —Wow! _____ news! A. What exciting B. How exciting C. What an exciting D. How an exciting ( )8. —Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now? — _____. You can do it after class. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you needn't. C. Yes, you may. D. No, you mustn't. ( )9. It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____? A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. does she ( )10. ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A. Look at B. Looks at C. Look around D. Looking at 答案 学前自测 1-5 DACDB 6-10 AABCA 知识导图 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 1 句子成分及五大基本句型　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. 句子成分 一个句子是由一个或者若干个单词，按照语法的规则和结构组成的。句子的组成部分叫作句子成分，也叫句法成分。句子成分由词或词组或从句充当。在英语中，句子的组成成分有：主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语。其中，主语、谓语构成句子的主干部分，表语、宾语和宾语补足语组成谓语部分，定语和状语则是对句子的内容进行的补充成分。 主语 作用 位置 句子说明的人或事物 用在句首，动词之前 组成部分 1. 名词作主语 A tree has fallen across the road.一棵树横在大路中间。Little streams feed big rivers.小河流入大江。 2. 代词用作主语 You’ re not far wrong. 你差不多对了。He told a joke but it fell flat.他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑。 3．数词用作主语 Three is enough. 三个就够了。Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。 4. 名词化的形容词用作主语 The lazy men are forced to work.懒汉被迫劳动。 The old and the young marched side by side.老少并肩而行。 5. 副词用作主语 Now is the time. 现在是时候了。Carefully does it. 小心就行。 6. 名词化的介词作主语 The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.当生活中的起起伏伏来临的时候我们要面对它。 7. 不定式用作主语 To find your way can be a problem你能否找到路可能是一个问题。It would be nice to see him again能再次看见他很不错。 8. 动名词用作主语 Smoking is bad for you. 抽烟对你有坏处。Watching a film is pleasure, but making one is hard work.看花容易绣花难。 9. 名词化的过去分词用作主语 The disabled are to receive more money.残疾人应该拿到更多的钱。The dead died of o ... ...